笔译三级综合能力（单项选择）模拟试卷5
词汇选择题
1.Men differ from animals _______ they can think and speak.(C)
A. for which
B. for that
C. in that
D. in which
解析：空格前后是两个完整的分句，in that表示“既然．因为”，相当于because，引导原因状语从句，故选C项。
2.I enjoyed myself so much _______ I visited my friends in Paris last year.(A)
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
解析：when引导时间状语从句，故选A项。此题易把句子看成so…that结构而误选C项，但根据语义可看出visited (my friends) 既非enjoyed myself之目的，也非其结果，不能用so…that句型。
3._______ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.(D)
A. Although
B. Whatever
C. As
D. However
解析：A项Although后面的从句接正常语序，应当说成：Although he may be dull，故A可排除。As和though也可以表示让步，此时应说成：Dull as／though he may be，故C项As也不对。B项Whatever=No matter what，后面接名词，此处是形容词dull，故B项也不对。D项However=No matter how(无论多么)，后接形容词，符合本句要求。
4._______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(A)
A. Although he is a socialist
B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist
D. Since he is a socialist
解析：本句表达的是一般性的转折、让步关系，应该选A项Although“尽管，虽然”。B项中的Even if也表示让步，但其意为“即使／即便…，也……”，强调“假设的、退一步的”情况；C项Being a socialist是现 在分词短语表示原因，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句；D项Since he is a socialist也表示原因，都不符合句意。
5.If not _______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.(B)
A. being treated
B. treated
C. be treated
D. having been treated
解析：当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，并且从句谓语含有be时，可以将从句主语和be一并省略。本句主语是Jack，与treat之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词treated，答案为B项。本题还原为完整的条件句为If Jack is not treated with the respect he feels due to him…
6.People whose property _______ should report to the police.(D)
A. had stolen
B. is being stolen
C. had been stolen
D. has been stolen
解析：本题考查时态的用法。本句为强调“东西被偷”这一动作对现在的影响，即导致了一个后果：上报警察，因此需用现在完成时，故D项正确。
7.Both longitude and latitude _______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.(C)
A. measuring
B. measured
C. are measured
D. being measured
解析：本句是阐述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，且主语为复数，因此C项符合要求。
8.In his plays Shakespeare _______ his characters live through their language.(D)
A. would make
B. had made
C. made
D. makes
解析：本句描述的是莎翁的戏剧，虽然“使人物生动”的行为动作发生在过去，但说的是莎翁的写作风格、特点，表示不受时间限制的客观存在，因此用一般现在时。故选D项。
9.I _______ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(B)
A. am to have finished
B. was to have finished
C. was to finish
D. ought to finish
解析：be to do表示已经计划好，马上要做的事情，be to have done本应该做某事(而没有做)。根据but分句所使用的一般过去时可知，本句的动作发生在过去，故用B项was to have finished。
10.How can I ever concentrate if you _______ constantly_______me with silly questions.(C)
A. have; interrupted
B. had; interrupted
C. are; interrupting
D. were; interrupting
解析：constantly表明动作经常发生，现在进行时可表示经常发生的事情，表示不满或抱怨情绪，故C项正确。
11.For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(B)
A. had been pointing
B. have been pointing
C. were pointing
D. pointed
解析：本句中的时间状语是for some time now，既表示过去到现在的一段时间，又包括现在阶段，所以应该选择现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在并仍在进行。
12.The committee has anticipated the problems that _______ in the road construction project.(B)
A. arise
B.
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