笔译三级综合能力(单项选择)模拟试卷2
词汇选择题
1.When I last saw them, the police ________ the robbers down Columbus Street.(A)
A. were chasing
B. was chasing
C. chased
D. were on a chase
解析:本句考查时态。整句的时态为过去时,同时由于“我”看到的只能是“警察正追着扒手”,而不是看完了整个追捕的过程,因此要用过去进行时,主语the police为复数集体名词,谓语应用were,A项符合要求。
2.Hydroponics ________ the cultivation of plants without soil.(B)
A. does
B. is
C. do
D. are
解析:本题考查主谓一致。Hydroponics意为“水栽法”,是一种植物栽培方式,单词尾的s并非表示复数,因此谓语要用单数;同时此处应用be动词而不是行为动词do,所以选B项。
3.The statistics ________ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.(D)
A. proves
B. is proving
C. are proving
D. prove
解析:statistics作“统计学”讲时,用单数;表示“统计数据”时,是复数名词,谓语动词用复数。句中指“统计数据”,故D正确。
4.The iron and steel industry ________ an important part in our national economy.(A)
A. plays
B. played
C. play
D. playing
解析:当主语中包含有and时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,那么谓语动词要用单数动词,否则用复数动词。本题中的iron and steel industry表示的是一个单一的概念,因此谓语动词要用单数。所以本题的正确答案是A项。
5.You may find that each child in the kindergarten ________ a different answer to the question.(B)
A. give
B. gives
C. gave
D. giving
解析:each作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。本题的主语为each child,因此可确定答案是B项gives。
6.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ________ for Europe this afternoon.(C)
A. are to leave
B. are leaving
C. is leaving
D. leave
解析:介词短语together with all the members of his family是句子的插入语成分,句子真正主语为Mr.Wells,因此谓语动词用单数形式。故C项为正确答案。
7.All the President’s Men ________ one of the important books for historians who study the Water-gate Scandal.(B)
A. remain
B. remains
C. remained
D. is remaining
解析:从句中是一般现在时,主句中的谓语动词remain也应该用一般现在时,而主语All the President’s Men是书名,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故B项为正确答案。
8.My cousin, who ________ a painter, is in Japan at present.(B)
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. were
解析:关系代词who、which、that在定语从句中作主语时,从句中谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词一致。本题who指代的是先行词my cousin,因此定语从句中的动词应使用单数形式,正确答案是B项is。
9.Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce _______(D)
A. its
B. fast
C. hard
D. them
解析:本题考查代词的用法。空格处应填入一个宾语,根据句意此处也是joints,为了避免重复,可用them代替。故选D项。
10.\\(C)
A. that
B. it
C. so
D. this
解析:英语中为避免重复,常用代词替换前文提到的内容。此句中为避免两次提到(I’ll)be able to come,可用so代替。
11.John and I have just been telling stories _______.(B)
A. ourselves
B. to each other
C. each of us
D. both
解析:本题考查代词的用法。表示“两个人之间”,应用 each other,结合tell sth.to sb.的结构,此处应填to each other,B项正确。
12.Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the dis-abled, will publish _______ proposals in the near future.(D)
A. their
B. our
C. his
D. its
解析:需要填入的物主代词指代主语our association,而非所限定的proposals,所以应该用第三人称单数its,故选D项。
13.Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.(B)
A. like her
B. like hers
C. similar to her
D. similar to herself
解析:句中与your ideas相比较的比较项是her ideas,而不是her,由于her ideas可以由名词性物主代词hers代替,因此B项为正确选项。
14.His remarks were _______ annoy everybody at the meeting.(B)
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. such to
D. as much as to
解析:su
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