笔译三级综合能力（单项选择）模拟试卷4
词汇选择题
1.________ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.(B)
A. Looking
B. Looked
C. Having looked
D. To look
解析：本题分句的主语是the present economic situation，与动词look应该构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应选过去分词。B项符合题意。A项和C项都表主动，D项中的不定式通常表目的，用在句中语意不通。
2.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid____(B)
A. from being beaten
B. being beaten
C. beating
D. to be beaten
解析：avoid后只跟名词或者动名词作宾语。此题上下文的意思是说要“避免被打败”，因此要用动名词的被动语态，故B项为正确答案。
3.________, he can now only watch it on TV at home.(C)
A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match
B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match
C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match
D. Not obtained a ticket for the match
解析：本句中主语he和obtain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此是现在分词短语作原因状语；由于“没弄到门票”发生在“看电视”之前，这里应该使用现在分词的完成式，否定词not应该置于整个现在分词结构之前。因此本题应该选C项。
4.Even after having their grandchildren live with them for ten years, the couple felt that _____children these days was the most difficult of all family matters.(B)
A. rising
B. raising
C. caring
D. taking care
解析：raising children表示“抚养孩子，照顾孩子”，符合句意，因此B项正确，注意区分A项rising，“升高，增加”与raising。C项正确形式应是caring for，D项应是taking care of。
5.The team can handle whatever _______.(D)
A. that needs handling
B. which needs handling
C. it needs handling
D. needs to be handled
解析：whatever引导的名词性从句作动词handle的宾语，同时whatever在从句中作主语，whatever相当于anything that，故D项正确。A、B、C三项中的that、which、it都是多余的。
6.Quality is _______ counts most.(C)
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
解析：要填入的是表语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作主语，因此需要填入what，故C项为答案。what counts most相当于all that counts most，意思是“最重要的(东西)”。
7.The government has promised to do_______lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.(C)
A. however
B. whichever
C. whatever
D. wherever
解析：本句需填入的连接词引导动词do的宾语从句，并在从句中充当主语成分。四个选项中只有B项whichever和C项whatever能引导名词性从句，但whichever一词强调“多个选择中的任何一个”，而这句话里并没有选择的含义；而whatever相当于anything that，符合题意，故C项正确。however用于引导方式状语从句，wherever引导地点状语从句，皆不正确。
8.He’s _______ as a \\(C)
A. who is known
B. whom is known
C. what is known
D. which is known
解析：本句He’s后为表语从句，其后的连接词既引导表语从句，又要在从句中作主语，只有what可以，故C项为正确答案。what is known意为“所谓的，大家所知道的”。
9.She managed to save ________ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(D)
A. how little money
B. so little money
C. such little money
D. what little money
解析：本句save后面为宾语从句，从句中could后事实上省略了，重复的动词save，空格处在宾语从句中作宾语，因此需要用what引导。故答案为D项。
10.There is no doubt ________ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.(B)
A. why
B. that
C. whether
D. when
解析：doubt在否定句中带同位语从句时，引导词通常是that，在肯定句中则一般用whether。本句是否定句(no doubt)，用连词that，故答案为B项。
11.Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops _______ as Sunday Neurosis.(A)
A. has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist
B. has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatrist
C. a prominent psychiatrist has referred to it
D. it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist
解析：本句为复合句，主句中间插入了一个定语从句who believe…stops．该定语从句中又有时间状语
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