笔译三级综合能力(单项选择)模拟试卷3
词汇选择题
1.John is handsome _______ the scar on his face.(D)
A. although
B. even if
C. instead of
D. despite
解析:由句意可知空格处前后为转折关系,故C项instead of不符合句意,排除。A项although和B项even if后面都应该接完整的句子,因此也排除。D项语法和意思上均符合,为答案。
2._______ all their protestations, they heeded the judge’s ruling.(A)
A. In spite of
B. On behalf of
C. Because of
D. Without
解析:由于protestations“抗议”与heeded“听从”意义上有转折关系,可知空格应填入表转折的连词或介词,因此A项“尽管”符合要求。
3.Orson accused the man _______ the theft.(B)
A. for
B. of
C. in
D. on
解析:本题考查accuse的介词搭配,表示“指控某人做了某事”要用accuse sb.of sth.(或doing sth.)结构,如He accused the butcher of giving short weight.“他指控屠夫缺斤少两”,因此选B项。
4.One person _______ 10 now goes to a university in this country.(C)
A. of
B. over
C. in
D. from
解析:本题考查介词的用法。“数字+in+总数”是表示比例的一种固定结构,且数字后面可加上所修饰的具体对象,如three apples in four“四分之三的苹果”,因此选C项。
5.I’m so tired that I can’t take ________ what you’re saying.(C)
A. up
B. out
C. in
D. on
解析:本题考查take的不同介词搭配。take up意为“占用”,take out为“拿出,取出”,take in为“吸收,领会”,take on为“呈现出,承担起”。结合句意,C项最为符合。
6.Don’t set him ________ talking philosophy or he’ll go on all evening.(A)
A. off
B. on
C. at
D. of
解析:本题考查set的不同介词搭配。set off为“引起,激起”,表示在别人的促发下开始做某事,符合句意,因此选A项。set on“着手,开始做某事”,表示自发开始,因此B项没A项契合。C、D两项和set并没有什么固定搭配,直接排除。
7.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ________.(C)
A. to stay
B. is to stay
C. to stay at
D. is for staying
解析:不及物动词的不定式形式作定语时,需加上介词。本句中stay是不及物动词,必须加上介词at意思才完整,因此C项正确。A项缺少介词,意思不完整。B项不能把hotel看成是分句的主语,否则句子意义不成立。D项缺少介词,意义不完整。
8.________, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.(B)
A. Instead of his contributions
B. For all his notable contributions
C. His making notable contributions
D. However his notable contributions
解析:题干后半部分为结构完整的句子,因此空格部分最可能填入状语。B项是介词短语,for all“尽管,虽然”表示让步,后接名词短语或that从句,B项符合句意,故正确。A项instead of介词短语用在句首作状语时,一般表示“不是……而是……”,不合句意;C项是动名词短语,不能作状语;D项however可以用来引导让步性状语从句,但不能直接跟名词或动名词,如在本句中应为However notable his contributions(are)。
9.Had I run out of gas, I _______ called the garage.(B)
A. had
B. would have
C. would
D. should have
解析:本题考查虚拟语气的情态动词。本句表示对过去情况的虚拟假设,主句可用would should/might/could have done,根据句意,此处应选用would have done,B项符合要求。注意D项should have表示“本应该”。
10.He painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He _______ a different color.(B)
A. had to choose
B. should have chosen
C. must have chosen
D. could have been choosing
解析:本题考查虚拟语气的情态动词。根据句意,此处应选用should have done,B项符合要求。A项had to choose“不得不选择”、C项must have chosen“肯定是选择了”和D项could have been choosing“可能会正在选择”均不符合句意。
11.The children should _______ \\(C)
A. had said
B. be saying
C. have said
D. saying
解析:本题考查虚拟语气的情态动词。根据句意,此处应选用shoed have done表示“本应该”,B项符合要求。should后面动词要用原形,因此排除A项had said和D项saying;B项be saying“正在说”不符合句意,故排除。
12.\\(B)
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. couldn’t
D. wouldn’t
解析:must表推测时只用于肯定句中,暗含很大的可能性,否定句中的推测用can’t。本题的回答是否定的,且时间是now,故需填入B项can’t。C项时态不对。
13.The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann_______all that work.(C)
A. need to do
B. need have
C. needn’t have done
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