专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷590
语言知识
1.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?(A)
A. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.
B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.
C. Either my sister or my brother is coming.
D. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.
解析：下列哪项表述错误？A项的主语Five miles表面上看是复数名词，句中a long walk提示应将Five miles视作表示距离的一个整体概念，谓语动词seem要用第三人称单数形式，故A错误，为本题答案。
2.________if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?(A)
A. Would you be surprised
B. Were you surprised
C. Had you been surprised
D. Would you have been surprised
解析：这是一个错综时间虚拟条件句。从句是对过去事实的假设，而主句问的是回答者现在的感受，因此主句应该为Would you be surprised。
3.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?(B)
A. I got a job as soon as I left university.
B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.
C. You must do the exercises as I show you.
D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man
解析：选项A中as soon as I left university是时间状语从句。选项B中as为连词，相当于because，引导原因状语从句。选项C中as“像……一样”是连词，引导方式状语从句。选项D中，as意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，注意该句使用倒装结构，形容词wealthy被置于as之前。
4.The Minister of Finance is believed________of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(B)
A. that he is thinking
B. to be thinking
C. that he is to think
D. to think
解析：据说财政部长正在考虑征收新税来增加额外收入。动词believe用作被动态，之后应接动词不定式to do，而不能跟that从句，为了表示正在进行的事，也可使用不定式的进行式to be doing，因此B为正确答案。
5.Which of the following is INCORRECT?(A)
A. A bit of flowers.
B. Few words.
C. This work.
D. Another two girls.
解析：下列哪项是错误的？考查限定词的用法。A项中的A bit of“一点点”只能与不可数名词搭配，不能与flowers连用，是错误的。B项Few只能与复数名词搭配，C项This与单数名词和不可数名词搭配，D项another two与复数名词搭配。
6.Don’t expect too much from me. I’m________than you.(B)
A. no so rich
B. no richer
C. not less rich
D. no less rich
解析：别期待从我身上得到太多，我跟你一样穷。本句前半句说，别期待从我身上得到太多，说明我也不富有，no richer than=as poor as，代入空格，表示“我跟你一样穷”，符合逻辑，故选B。A项no so不跟than连用；C项代入，表示我不比你穷，不符合逻辑；D项代入，表示我跟你一样富有，也不符合逻辑。
7.Which of the following is INCORRECT?(A)
A. The number of bread.
B. A bit of water.
C. Such men.
D. Other coal.
解析：下列哪项不正确？A项中的The number of“……的数量”只能与可数名词复数形式搭配，不能与bread连用，故A为答案。B项的A bit of只能与不可数名词搭配，C项的Such可与可数名词复数形式或不可数名词搭配，D项的Other可与可数名词复数形式或不可数名词搭配。
8.Which of the following is INCORRECT?(A)
A. A great deal of students.
B. A bit of orange.
C. Least knowledge.
D. Most time.
解析：下列哪项不正确？A项中的A great deal of只能与不可数名词搭配，不跟students连用，故选A。B项A bit of只能与不可数名词搭配，C项Least能与可数名词单数和不可数名词搭配，D项Most能与可数名词复数形式和不可数名词搭配。
9.Which of the following sentences indicates PERMISSION?(C)
A. You can swim, can’t you?
B. I can run fast.
C. You can’t park here.
D. He can’t have slept through all that noise.
解析：下列句子中哪个表示“许可”？A“你会游泳，是吗？”中的can表示“能力”。B“我可以跑很快”中的can表“能力”；C“你不能在这停车”中的can表示“许可”；D“在噪声中，他不可能睡得着”中的can表示“可能性”。综上，答案为C。
10.Which of the following sentences indicates OBLIGATION?(C)
A. It should be a nice day tomorrow.
B. France should win this match.
C. He shouldn’t be so selfish.
D. I should stay in bed if I were you.
解析：下列句子中哪个表示“义务”？A“明天应该是个好天气”，B“法国应该赢得这场比赛”，这两项的should表示“预测”；C“他不应该那么自私”中的should表示“义务”；D“如果我是你，我会待在床上”表示“委婉建议”。因此选C。
11.In \\(A)
A. an adverbial
B. an attribute
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