2018年下半年口译三级综合能力真题试卷
听力判断
I went to Bangladesh to report on women who were fighting for equal opportunities.
1.(B)
A. 正确
B. 错误
C.
解析：根据原文“The Mandi，a tribe of 25，000 Catholics”可知，“25，000”所对应的信息是“Catholics”，而非“Muslims”。题干表述与原文不符，故错误。
2.(A)
A. 正确
B. 错误
C.
解析：根据原文“My travelling companion was a famous Bengali environmentalist called Philip Gain．He has been studying the area for more than 20 years”可知，Philip Gain是一位著名的环保主义者，他研究该地区20多年了，因此非常熟悉该地区的情况。题干表述与原文一致，故正确。
3.(B)
A. 正确
B. 错误
C.
解析：根据原文“the Mandi women controlled family property and had far more independence than women in the majority of Bengali population”可知，曼迪地区女性掌控家庭资产，比孟加拉的大部分女性群体更加独立，原文比较的是女性地位，而题干比较的是女性和男性人数，故错误。
4.(A)
A. 正确
B. 错误
C.
解析：根据原文“widows who wished to remarry must choose a man from the same clan of their dead husband to preserve the clan alliance”可知，曼迪的寡妇如果想再婚，就一定要从己故丈夫的宗族中选择男性。题干表述与原文一致，故正确。
5.(A)
A. 正确
B. 错误
C.
解析：根据原文“Gain mentioned the mother-daughter joint marriages…But it is not common these days，he said”可知，母女共夫如今己不是普遍现象了。题干表述与原文一致，故正确。
6.(B)
A. 正确
B. 错误
C.
解析：根据原文“Then we met Orola．Her father died of fever…Her stepfather Noten was handsome and energetic”可知，Orola的父亲的确死于高烧，但Noten是她的继父而非她的生父，故错误。
7.(A)
A. 正确
B. 错误
C.
解析：本题对应的原文是“when she reached the age of marriage．however, Orola learned the truth she least expected：she was already Noten’s wife”，“hard to accept”与“least expected”表达的都是“难以接受”的意思。题干表述与原文一致，故正确。
8.(A)
A. 正确
B. 错误
C.
解析：根据原文“We went to visit the tribe head，a female elder named Shulekha Mrong．She told us that the Mahdi have many kinds of arrangements to safeguard female lineages. A widow and her daughter marrying the same man is just one of them”可知，部落首领告诉我们，有多种方式来保证母系血统的延续，寡妇及其女儿嫁给同一个男人就是其中之一。题干表述与原文一致，故正确。
9.(B)
A. 正确
B. 错误
C.
解析：根据原文“she regarded the custom as a great injustice to young girls，because they are denied freedom of choice”可知，部落首领认为这个习俗对年轻女子来说是不公平的，因为她们无权选择，而不是题干所说的部落首领不允许年轻女子自由选择，故错误。
听力短文选择
10.What does the speaker think about Phil and the coming driving test?(B)
A. Phil will not sit the test.
B. Phil cannot pass the test.
C. Phil can definitely pass the test.
D. Phil does not need to sit the test.
解析：根据原文“Phil has next to no chance of passing the driving test”可知，Phil几乎无法通过驾驶考试。其中“next to”意为“几乎，差不多”，因此“has next to no chance”即“hardly has a chance”。类似的表达还有“next to nothing(几乎没有)”等。正确答案为B。
11.How does the drama teacher view Julie?(C)
A. Julie is confident.
B. Julie likes to pose as a star.
C. Julie has the potential to be a star performer.
D. Julie looks like a star when she wears makeup.
解析：根据原文“Her drama teacher is confident that Julie is a star in the making”可知，Julie有潜力成为一个明星，对此她的戏剧老师充满了信心。其中“in the making”意为“在形成(或生产)过程中”，与C项中的“potential”意义相近。正确答案为C。
12.Which of the following is correct?(C)
A. The government was determined to reduce unemployment rate.
B. The financial crisis was under control.
C. The government thought the financial crisis had caused job cuts.
D. Dealing with the financial crisis was a top priority of the government.
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