专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷602
语言知识
1.Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?(B)
A. What will you do when you graduate?
B. They will be home by now.
C. Who will go with me?
D. Why will you go there alone?
解析：B项“他们现在大概到家了”表示“预测”，不是“意愿”，为答案。A项“你毕业后会(愿意)做什么?”C项“谁会(愿意)跟我一起走?”D项“你为什么会(愿意)独自去那里?”这三项中的will都表willingness “意愿”。
2._______you________further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.(C)
A. If, had
B. Have, had
C. Should, have
D. In case, had
解析：如果您的打印机再出现问题，请与您的经销商联系。根据句意，本句表示对将来事情的虚拟，条件从句中谓语动词可以使用“should+动词原形”结构；如果省略条件从句引导词if的话，should应该提到句首。因此本题应该选择C。
3.________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(A)
A. Although he is a socialist
B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist
D. Since he is a socialist
解析：尽管他是一位社会主义者，维尔斯先生也几乎不怎么同情工人阶级。本句表达的是一般性的转折、让步关系，应该选A项Although“尽管，虽然”。B项Even if也表示让步，但其意为“即使/即便”，强调“假设的、退一步的”情况，所以不选。
4.A new laptop costs about________of a second-hand one.(B)
A. the price of three times
B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price
D. three times more than the price
解析：此处可套用句型：A is倍数+the size／length of B，意为“A是B的几倍大小／长／宽”。
5.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object?(B)
A. I spoke to the president himself.
B. You must pull yourself together.
C. Linda herself will play the violin.
D. Frank is not quite himself today.
解析：下面的反身代词哪个用作宾语？B项中yourself作pull的宾语，故为答案。A项中himself是宾语the president的同位语；C项中herself作主语Linda的同位语；D项中himself在系动词is之后，为表语。
6.If tap water were as dangerous as some people think,________would be getting sick.(A)
A. a lot more of us
B. a lot of more us
C. more a lot of us
D. a lot of us more
解析：如果自来水像某些人想象的那样危险，岂不是会有更多的人生病。代词more为much的比较级，表示“更多的人”。短语a lot可放在比较级前面起强调作用。故A正确。
7.It is essential that the glass________thicker on the outside than on the inside and that the gap between the panes of glass________a minimum of 7 centimeters.(C)
A. is, is
B. be, is
C. be, be
D. is, be
解析：重要的是，外层玻璃要比里层玻璃厚，两片玻璃之间的空隙最小为7厘米。虚拟语气在主语从句中运用，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故C正确。
8.________the cheap cost of labor, people would much rather pay someone to repair their homes.(C)
A. Given that
B. To give
C. Given
D. To be given
解析：考虑到劳动力价格低廉，人们更愿意花钱请人修房子。given作介词时表示“由于，考虑到……”，后接宾语。given that引导条件状语从句，后接句子。本句the cheap cost of labor为名词短语作宾语，故C正确。
9.Which of us________knows something about physics does not know this?(D)
A. who
B. what
C. whom
D. that
解析：我们当中哪一位懂得物理知识的人不知道这一点？当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句只能用that引导。故选项D正确。
10.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?(A)
A. I wish you could go for a walk.
B. Don’t drive too fast!
C. Come and swim with us.
D. Let me buy a ticket for you, shall I?
解析：下面哪句话不是祈使句？祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告或建议等意义，句子的主语You通常省略。A项“我希望你出去走走”，表达意愿、希望，不是祈使句。B项“不要开太快！”表示劝告；C项“过来和我们一起游泳吧！”表示邀请；D项“让我帮你买票，行吗？”是带附加疑问句的祈使句，表示建议。
11.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?(A)
A. Economics study how money and goods are produced and used.
B. One million dollars is a large sum of money.
C. Bronchitis affec
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