2023年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(三)
作文
1. Directions: Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on interpersonal relationships. You are to write an essay on ways to maintain a warm and friendly relationship with your classmates and on the benefits of such a relationship. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
On Interpersonal Relationships
Establishing and maintaining good interpersonal relationships is crucial for our lifelong success. Then, how can we build warm and friendly interpersonal relationships on campus?
The following principles might be of great significance. First of all, show empathy. In the face of challenges, or even conflicts in interpersonal interaction, we need to put ourselves in others’ shoes and learn to get along with classmates with an inclusive and considerate mind. Besides, be honest and trustworthy, since it is not only a valuable quality, but also a magic weapon to unite people. Last but not least, listen patiently and express properly. Without either, it is quite difficult to achieve effective communication with each other.
Nurturing harmonious interpersonal relationships is conducive to reducing stress, expanding interpersonal network, and enhancing team spirit. Therefore, it is well worth investing time and effort in cultivating and maintaining good interpersonal relationships on campus.
解析:
词汇理解
The Noor solar power station is【C1】_________in the city of Ouarzazate and, once completed, will generate 580 million watts of electricity. The World Bank estimates it will serve 1.1 million people. It\’s【C2】_________to be completed soon.
Morocco\’s current energy comes【C3】_________from imports. The nation hopes to get 50 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2030. With demand for energy【C4】_________at an annual rate of 7 percent, the new solar plant could be a【C5】_________part of that goal.
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2.【C1】
H
解析:空格前是系动词is,空格后是介词in,因此本空应填入一个词,构成短语be________in。空格所在句指出,努奥太阳能发电站________瓦尔扎扎特。由句意可知,本句介绍努奥太阳能发电站的位置,因此本空应填入含有“位于”因此排除。
3.【C2】
O
解析:空格前是系动词is,空格后是to do不定式,因此本空应填入满足该结构的词。空格所在句的意思是:________不久后就会完工。由句意可知,该太阳能发电站仍未完工,且像这样巨大的工程项目都有计划表,所以本空应填入表示“计划,安排”意义的词,由此确定答案为O)scheduled。备选的其他选项均没有此含义,因此排除。
4.【C3】
I
解析:空格前有动词comes,后面是介词短语,因此本空应填入副词。空格所在句的意思是:摩洛哥目前的能源_________来自进口。结合常识可知,摩洛哥国土面积较小,资源匮乏,因此其能源主要来自进口,所以本空应填入含有“主要地,多数地”意义的副词,由此确定答案为I)mostly。备选的其他副词均没有此含义,因此排除。
5.【C4】
N
解析:空格所在的部分是With引导的复合结构,因此本空应填入动词的-ed形式、-ing形式或形容词。空格所在句的意思是:随着能源需求以每年7%的速度_________,新的太阳能发电站可能是实现这一目标的__________部分。本文第一段提到,摩洛哥正在通过建设世界上最大的太阳能发电站之一来应对日益增长的能源需求。由此可知,摩洛哥能源需求在增长,因此本空应填入含有“增长”意义的词,由此确定答案为N)rising,,其他备选项均没有此含义,因此排除。
6.【C5】
C
解析:空格前为不定冠词a,后面是名词part,因此本空应填入形容词。空格所在句的意思是:随着能源需求以每年7%的速度增长,新的太阳能发电站可能是实现这一目标的________部分。文章第一段提到,摩洛哥正在通过建设世界上最大的太阳能发电站之一来应对日益增长的能源需求,因此太阳能发电站对实现这一目标至关重要,所以本空应填入含有“重要的”意义的形容词,由此确定答案为C)crucial。备选的其他形容词均没有此含义,因此排除。
7.【C6】
L
解析:空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big,后面是介词词组,因此本空应填入名词。空格所在句的意思是:这使摩洛哥成为阿拉伯地区和非洲大陆太阳能领域的一个重要_________。下一句提到,这也可能是一个先例,该句中的主语It指的是摩洛哥,由also可知本空所填的词应与forerunner同义,因此本空应填入含有“先锋,先驱”意义的名词,由此确定答案为L)pioneer。备选的其他名词均没有此含义,因此排除。
8.【C7】
D
解析:空格所在
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