2023年3月大学英语四级真题试卷（二）
作文
1. Directions: Suppose you have attended a lecture delivered by a famous scholar. Write a report to the campus newspaper, summarizing its most important points. You will have 30 minutes for this task and should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
A Lecture on Lifelong Education
On March 11th, at the invitation of the Department of Education, Professor Wang, an expert on lifelong education, delivered a lecture titled Lifelong Learning in Digital Age in the lecture hall. The lecture was chaired by Professor Zheng, head of the Education Department, and more than 300 teachers and students participated in the lecture.
Professor Wang started with the importance of lifelong learning as digital information is changing every aspect of the world, education included. Secondly, he analyzed the critical factors in practicing lifelong learning, pointing out that the importance of cultivating a growth mindset. Thirdly, he took Denmark as an example and explained how the local adults kept learning, which then promoted the local cultural and economic development. Finally, he summarized and proposed some initiatives of education reforms, including promoting the all-round development of individual.
Professor Wang’s lecture deepened students’ understanding of lifelong learning and inspired them to be good learners in future.
解析：
词汇理解
It\’s a fantasy that goes back centuries: a message in a bottle, carried ashore from far-off lands. Authors, artists and children【C1】_________have dreamed of such a gift from the sea.
This time, though, it\’s not a bottle that washes ashore. It\’s eggs—thousands of little toy eggs.
That\’s what happened on the German island of Langegoog this week.
Lying just off the North Sea coast, it found itself【C2】_________by an invasion of colored plastic eggs—much to the【C3】_________of local children, because the eggs contained toys.
Police【C4】_________the eggs came from a freighter that lost part of its cargo during an unusually【C5】_________storm, the worst to hit Germany\’s northeastern coast since 2006.
At any rate, what was lost has now been found by many of the community\’s littlest residents.
\\
2.【C1】
O
解析：空格前是本句的主语，空格后是谓语动词，本句成分完整，因此空格处应填入副词作状语。空格所在句的意思是：作家、艺术家和儿童——梦想着这样一份来自大海的礼物。备选项中只有O)alike是副词，代入句中符合句意，由此确定答案为O)alike。
3.【C2】
D
解析：空格前的itself是found的宾语，根据后面的by可以推断空格处表示被动语态，因此本空应填入动词的过去分词。空格所在句的意思是：该岛位于北海海岸附近，发现自己被大量涌入的彩色塑料蛋________。invasion本意为“入侵，侵略”，为了语义协调一致，所以本空应填入含有“袭击”等意义的动词过去分词，由此确定答案为D)struck。备选的其他动词过去分词均没有此含义，因此排除。
4.【C3】
L
解析：空格前有定冠词the，后面是of引导的介词短语，因此本空应填入名词。空格所在句的意思是：该岛位于北海海岸附近，发现自己被大量涌入的彩色塑料蛋侵袭——这让当地的孩子们非常________，因为这些蛋里有玩具。由句意可知，玩具会让孩子们高兴，因此本空应填入含有“高兴，欢喜”意义的名词，由此确定答案为L)delight。备选的其他名词均没有此含义，因此排除。
5.【C4】
C
解析：空格前的。Police是主语，后面是宾语从句，因此本空应填入动词作谓语。空格所在句的意思是：警方________. 这些玩具蛋来自一艘货船，这艘货船在一场风暴中丢失了部分货物，这是自2006年以来德国东北海岸遭遇的最严重的风暴。由句意可知，货船在风暴中丢失了货物，但文中并未提到确切的证据，所以警方猜测这些玩具蛋来自该货船，因此本空应填入含有“猜测，怀疑”意义的动词，由此确定答案为C)suspect。备选的其他动词均没有此含义，因此排除。
6.【C5】
I
解析：空格前有副词unusually，后有名词storm，因此本空应填入形容词。空格所在句的意思是：警方怀疑这些玩具蛋来自一艘货船，这艘货船在一场异常________风暴中丢失了部分货物，这是自2006年以来德国东北海岸遭遇的最严重的风暴。由句意可知，本空应填入表明风暴强烈程度的形容词，
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