专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷440
讲座
How to Write a Speech
We can categorize the whole process of writing a speech into two stages.
The preparatory period
Firstly, take the audience into consideration.
—Determine who your audience is.
—【L1】________your writing accordingly.
—Avoid terms or 【L2】________ your audience is unlikely to understand.
Secondly, purpose and message.
—Emphasize your particular【L3】________
—Decide what your main message will be.
Thirdly, 【L4】________.
—Make a list of all the things you are interested in.
—Once in written form, it will be easy to see which points are not likely to fit into your【L5】________
Fourthly, categorize.
—Move those subcategories about like【L6】________
—Writing a speech is not different from writing a paper; have a topic (thesis) , 【L7】________ and give a conclusion.
Lastly, grab attention.
—Say something 【L8】________ at the beginning—an anecdote, a joke, or a question.
The initiation period
Firstly, give 【L9】________ to your speech.
—Three and four topics are advisable along with【L10】________
Secondly, be careful about the main body.
—Create each section like a mini-paper.
—Stay【L11】________by having the outline in your memory, on a blackboard, or on a slide.
—All sections need not be equally【L12】________
Thirdly, draw a clear conclusion.
—This seems to be 【L13】________ part for the speechwriter.
—Draw an 【L14】________ conclusion and stick to it!
Lastly, be prepared for questions.
—You and your audience will be pleased to see these other possibilities crop up during a 【L15】________ period.
Conclusion
To be an effective speechwriter, for the preparatory stage, there are five tips and for the initiation stage, there are four pieces of advice.
1.【L1】
Customize
解析：
2.【L2】
jargon
解析：
3.【L3】
background and knowledge
解析：
4.【L4】
brainstorm
解析：
5.【L5】
time frame
解析：
6.【L6】
a puzzle
解析：
7.【L7】
provide support
解析：
8.【L8】
interesting
解析：
9.【L9】
a brief introduction
解析：
10.【L10】
a conclusion
解析：
11.【L11】
on-topic
解析：
12.【L12】
long
解析：
13.【L13】
the most problematic
解析：
14.【L14】
apt and memorable
解析：
15.【L15】
question-and-answer
解析：
会话
16.(D)
A. Doubled.
B. Offering medication-assisted treatment to patients.
C. Four times.
D. Five times.
解析：
17.(C)
A. Doubled.
B. Tripled.
C. Four times.
D. Five times.
解析：
18.(C)
A. Because he wants to settle down bipartisan differences.
B. Because he wants to fix this issue to build a reputation.
C. Because the casualties are not acceptable.
D. Because the crisis has spread all over the country.
解析：
19.(B)
A. Ap
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