在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷189
完成文章
A. What struck him B. therefore C. broke out
A. the plague【T1】________ in southern England
B.【T2】________ was the conjecture that the same force of gravity
C. Newton【T3】________ spent the next eighteen months at home
In the year 1665, when Newton was twenty-two,【T4】________ , and the University of Cambridge was closed.【T5】________ , removed from traditional learning, at a time when he was impatient for knowledge and, in his own phrase, \\
1.【T1】
C
解析：这句话的意思是“瘟疫在英国南部爆发”。主语是瘟疫，空格处要填谓语，所以broke out(爆发)合适。故选C。
2.【T2】
A
解析：这个分句的意思是：使他惊讶的是……。空格处应填主语，三个选项只有What引导的主语从句，故选A。
3.【T3】
B
解析：therefore在本句话中不仅表示“因而”之意，还从时间上表示“在那之后”。少年的牛顿因为英国暴发瘟疫，所以他只好回家待了18个月。故选B。
4.【T4】
A
解析：空格前先说时间，1665年，再说牛顿已是22岁了。在空格后说牛顿读书的剑桥大学关了门。中间应当是说具体发生了什么事情。选“英国南部发生了瘟疫”最适合。故选A。
5.【T5】
C
解析：紧接上句，剑桥大学被关闭了，后面自然牛顿就得回家了。“因此，牛顿就正好在家待了接下来的18个月”，故选C。
6.【T6】
B
解析：此处要填的是一个插入句，空格前面出现的句子说：he saw an apple fall，即牛顿看到了苹果落地，这一事实引起了牛顿的深思。空格后面的句子是：……到达树的顶端苹果会冲出地球及大气层，再进入太空。因此，要填的部分，必定是引起牛顿思考的内容，故填What struck him was the conjecture that the same force of gravity(让他感到惊奇的是同样的引力之谜)。故选B。
A. for granted B. accounts C. enables
A. it only【T7】________ people to produce
B. he also took it【T8】________
C. it【T9】________ for the difference
There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this but【T10】________that division of labor is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that【T11】________between expanding economies and those that standing still. But division of labor adds nothing new;【T12】________ more of what they already have.
7.【T7】
C
解析：这个空格要填谓语动词，再根据句型enable sb．to do sth．(使某人做某事)能判断出答案，故选C。
8.【T8】
A
解析：take…for granted是固定搭配，意为“认为某事是理所当然的”，故选A。
9.【T9】
B
解析：account for是固定搭配，意为“对……负有责任；对……做出解释”，故选B。
10.【T10】
B
解析：这句话的意思是：亚当.斯密看到了这一点，但同时理所当然地认为劳动分工本身能够促使经济增长和发展。but前主语是Adam Smith，所以接下来用he代替，故选B。
11.【T11】
C
解析：根据后面between…and…，所以能想到应该是“在……之间有差别”，故选C。
12.【T12】
A
解析：这里的意思是：但是劳动分工并不增加新的东西，只能够让人能生产出更多已有的东西。前面说不增加新的东西，所以空格应说生产出已有的东西。故选A。
A. the next half century
B. reducing death rates
C. developing world
D. infectious diseases
A. could potentially become the toughest problem of【T13】________
B. provides the tools and methods for lengthening life spans and【T14】________
C. with virtually all the new growth occurring in the【T15】________
D.【T16】________ are much less frequent due largely to public health measures
It is the application of technology to physical resources that provides for human life and eventually sets the limits on the number of people who can be fed, but technology also【T17】________As a result, high birth rates are no longer closely matched by high death rates as they were until mod-ern times; 【T18】________; and physical vitality has been increased by improved nutrition. These changes have brought about what
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