托业(阅读)模拟试卷100
完成句子
1.Sales clerks at Pratap Bazaar receive additional pay when________work in the evening.(B)
A. their
B. they
C. theirs
D. them
解析:词汇语法题:词性+词义。when引导时间状语从句,从句中缺少主语,且根据句意,用they指代售货员。因此,选项(B)为正确答案。
2.The use of high-quality yet________machine parts led to a decrease in costs for Mr. Min’s factory.(A)
A. inexpensive
B. unhappy
C. incomplete
D. undecided
解析:词汇题:形容词。空格前面有yet,yet意为“然而,却,但是”,表示转折,yet前面是high-quality.“高质量的”一般比较贵,有了yet应填入“不贵的”,inexpensive表示“便宜的”。因此,选项(A)为正确答案。
3.Because humidity can________wood, the climate in furniture storage units must be controlled.(A)
A. damage
B. damaging
C. damaged
D. damages
解析:语法题:动词。空格前面是情态动词,空格处应填入动词原形。因此,选项(A)为正确答案。
4.The updated safety manual includes guidelines________the entire factory.(D)
A. so
B. and
C. both
D. for
解析:词汇语法题:介词+词义。空格前后是两个名词,空格处应填入介词或连词。根据句意,空格前后应表示用于整个工厂的指南,供整个工厂使用的指南,for表示“用于,对于,供……使用”,guideline一般接介词for或on。因此,选项(D)为正确答案。
5.A limited…….of time for questions will be granted following Mr. Hirose’s speech.(C)
A. value
B. record
C. amount
D. setting
解析:词汇题:名词。根据句意,时问的量是有限的,amount表示“数量”。因此,选项(C)为正确答案。
6.At Southenic Electronics, we are________ researching appliance technology.(D)
A. continual
B. continues
C. continue
D. continually
解析:语法题:词性。空格前是be动词,空格后是动词现在分词,空格处填入的词应该修饰其后的动词,所以应填入副词。因此,选项(D)为正确答案。
7.At Houseman Eyewear, most prescription eyeglasses can be made________two business days.(D)
A. since
B. to
C. against
D. within
解析:词汇题:介词。空格前是动词,空格后是时间,空格处应该填入可以接时间的介词,根据句意,应该是在两天之内,within表示“在……之内”。因此,选项(D)为正确答案。
8.The first prize presented was the Bilto Award for________in educational toy design.(D)
A. excel
B. excelled
C. excellent
D. excellence
解析:语法题:词性。for是介词,表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”,“对……(而言)”,介词后跟名词或动名词,excellence是名词。因此,选项(D)为正确答案。
9.Ms. Lang is not here today, but she________ attends every library board meeting.(B)
A. previously
B. typically
C. almost
D. well
解析:词汇语法题:副词+词义。根据句意,“郎女士今天不在这里”,but表示转折,且动词attends用的是一般现在时,说明后半句意指“通常每场图书馆董事会议她都参加”,typically表示“一般,通常”。因此,选项(B)为正确答案。
10.Investing in________properties as possible can be risky but is often lucrative.(B)
A. as much
B. as many
C. so much
D. so many
解析:词汇语法题:固定搭配。根据句意,空格前后应是“尽可能多地投资房产”,as…as possible为固定搭配,表示“尽可能……”,properties表示“房地产”时是可数名词,用many修饰。因此,选项(B)为正确答案。
11.After interviewing Ms. Barlow personally, the company president________the committee’s decision to hire her as chief financial officer.(A)
A. finalized
B. designed
C. hosted
D. created
解析:词汇题:动词。根据句意,作为主席应是最后确定意见,finalize表示“最终确定”。因此。选项(A)为正确答案。
12.Construction of the Hadley Building________ because of modifications in the architectural plans.(B)
A. postpones
B. has been postponed
C. will have postponed
D. is postponing
解析:语法题:语态。根据句意,大楼的建设是被推迟,要用被动语态。因此,选项(B)为正确答案。
13.Please inform Ms. Wollowitz of any ________to your office supplies order before 2:00 P.M.(C)
A. announcements
B. conversions
C. adjustments
D. commitments
解析:词汇题:名词。根据句意,应是对订单的调整,adjustment表示
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