专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷607
语言知识
1.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?(A)
A. The moon cannot always be at the full.
B. You cannot smoke inside the building.
C. He cannot come today.
D. She cannot play the piano.
解析：下列句子中哪个表示“可能性”？A“月亮不可能永远满月”中的cannot表示 “可能性”。B“你不能在室内抽烟”表“许可”；C“他今天不能来”和D“她不能弹钢琴”表示“能力”。
2.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses________.(A)
A. a hypothesis
B. a suggestion
C. a contradiction
D. a surprise
解析：我母亲以前就立志要帮助有需要的人，她应该会为这20年来所取得的成就感到无比自豪。would have been表达的是假设。当表示一种纯然假设的情况时，动词需要用虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的情况时，主句谓语动词使用“would have + 过去分词”。“她应该会为这20年来取得的成就感到自豪”只是基于前一分句得出的合理假设，故选A项“假设”。
3.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,________is something we had not expected.(A)
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
解析：他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这让我们颇感意外。答案为A。本句的后半部分为非限定性定语从句，用来代替前文的内容，要由关系代词which引导。
4.She seldom goes to the theatre,________?(B)
A. doesn’t she
B. does she
C. would she
D. wouldn’t she
解析：她很少去剧院，是吗？若陈述部分含有seldom，hardly，never，rarely，few，nothing，nowhere等否定词或半否定词，其附加疑问句部分要用肯定式。同时句中时态是一般现在时，故选B。
5.Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?(B)
A. Tommy works in a small factory.
B. I’ll call you when I arrive in Los Angeles.
C. What is wrong with you?
D. Japan lies to the east of China.
解析：哪个斜体部分表示将来时？B项主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来时间，因此选B。其他三项中的斜体部分都是一般现在时。
6.Which of the following is INCORRECT?(A)
A. A bit of cups.
B. A few quarrels.
C. This task.
D. Another two boys.
解析：下列哪项不正确？A项中的A bit of“一点点”只能与不可数名词搭配，不能与cups连用，是错误的。B项A few只能与可数名词的复数形式搭配，C项This与可数名词单数形式或不可数名词搭配，D项another two与可数名词复数形式搭配。
7.I’m going to________to visit my brother.(B)
A. hospitals
B. the hospital
C. hospital
D. a hospitals
解析：我打算去医院探望我哥哥。考查冠词用法。在英语中，当普通名词表示抽象意义时，前面不用冠词；如果用了冠词，则表示某个特定的地方，如go to school“上学”，go to the school“去学校（目的不一定是上学）”。题目说的是去医院，因此选B。go to hospital表示“住院”，可排除A、C。D的a不跟可数名词复数连用，也排除。
8.Small________the room is, it is pleasant and airy.(B)
A. who
B. as
C. that
D. like
解析：尽管房子很小，但它舒适且通风。空格前的Small是主语the room的表语，前置于句首，引起句子倒装，故其后填入as或though表示让步，引导让步状语从句。
9.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT________(B)
A. Father is to talk with Tommy at eight.
B. The guests will be at the bus stop by now.
C. The bottle will be filled in a few minutes.
D. We are going to Beying next week.
解析：下面的句子中，除哪一句外，其他确切表示将来时？考查将来时态。A“父亲八点钟将会和汤米谈话”，不定式be to do表示“计划好将来的动作”。B “客人现在大概已经到汽车站了”，will表示推测。C“瓶子将在几分钟内装满”，用will表将来。D“我们下周去北京”，用be going to表将来。故选B。
10.________for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.(D)
A. Not being
B. Without being
C. Not having been
D. Had it not been
解析：要不是你的建议，我可能就不会接受那份工作了。虚拟语气题。if引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气，主句用would have+过去分词，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。if省略时，要用倒装形式，故D正确。
11.A co-educational school offers children________a true version of society in miniature.(B)
A. nothing much than
B. nothing less than
C. no little than
D. not much than
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