专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷606
语言知识
1.Nancy’s gone to work but her car’s still there. She________by bus.(A)
A. must have gone
B. should have gone
C. ought to have gone
D. could have gone
解析：南希已去上班，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是乘了公交车去的。根据句意应选A，因为must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。B和C中should/ought to have done都表示本应该做某事却没有做；D中could have done表示本可以做某事却没有做，显然均不符合题意。
2.He was lured into a crime he would not________have committed.(C)
A. actually
B. accidentally
C. otherwise
D. seldom
解析：他被引诱犯下了他本来不会去犯的罪行。主句He was lured into a crime使用一般过去时，陈述已经发生了的既定事实。crime后面是定语从句，对crime进行补充说明；从句使用虚拟语气would not have committed，表示与过去事实相反的假设，即：这是他被诱惑才犯下的罪行，如果没有被引诱的话，他不会犯下这项罪行。otherwise表“否则，要不然”，相当于if not，符合此处语境，故选C项。
3.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city________.(A)
A. I’d most like to visit
B. which I like to visit mostly
C. where I like to visit
D. I’d like much to visit
解析：我从未去过拉萨，但那是我很想去的一个城市。答案为A。引导定语从句的that如果在从句中作宾语，可以省略，因此A正确。B项中的mostly应改为most。C项where不作关系代词引导宾语从句。D项中much的位置不对，应说I’d much like to visit。
4.When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim,________?(B)
A. do you
B. will you
C. don’t you
D. won’t you
解析：你读完这本书后，别忘记把书还给提姆，________？主句don’t forget to return…是祈使句的否定形式，所以附加疑问句部分用将来时的肯定形式，will you。
5.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?(A)
A. Fifteen miles are not a short walk to a 5-year-old kid.
B. Ten dollars was paid for the dress.
C. Neither my parents nor my brother is coming.
D. Only one out of six were absent at the meeting.
解析：下列哪项表述不正确？A项的主语Fifteen miles是复数名词，句中a short walk提示应将Fifteen miles视作表示距离的一个整体，谓语动词应用is，故错误，为本题答案。B项中主语Ten dollars可视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式was paid。C项中的Neither…nor连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的单复数依据“就近原则”使用is coming。D项中主语由“one out of+复数名词”构成，在正式语体中，谓语动词用单数was，非正式语体中按“就近原则”用复数were。
6.Which of the following italicized parts indicates an appositive (同位的) relation?(A)
A. Sally hit back the urge to tell a lie.
B. He got lots of tasks to do.
C. This is the best hotel to stay.
D. There are many topics to discuss.
解析：下列哪个斜体部分表示同位关系？选项中的斜体部分都是不定式结构，A项to tell a lie与其前面的名词urge为同位关系，A为本题答案。B项to do的逻辑宾语是前面的名词tasks，是动宾关系。C项to stay与修饰的名词hotel是动宾关系。D项to discuss与名词topics也是动宾关系。
7.Which of the following sentences indicates ABILITY?(A)
A. The police are doing all they can to find her.
B. Can I have a cigarette, please?
C. I am confident that a solution can be found.
D. Any police officer can insist on seeing a driver’s license.
解析：下列句子中哪个表示“能力”？A“警察在尽其所能寻找她”中的can表示“能力”。B“请问我能抽烟吗？”表“许可”；C“我确信可以找到一个解决方案”表示“可能性”；D“任何一位警官都有权要求查看司机的驾照”表示“权力，命令\\
8.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adjective?(A)
A. I was rather surprised to see him.
B. Tim worked very hard.
C. I quite like Chinese food.
D. Terry rather hates dogs.
解析：以下哪个斜体部分修饰形容词？A项中的rather修饰形容词surprised，A为本题答案。B项中的very修饰副词hard；C项中的quite修饰谓语动词like；D项中rather修饰动词hates。
9.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a CAUSE?(A)
A. He succeeded by hard work.
B. He talked his wife into buying a car.
C. They went out for a walk.
D. He lives over the mountain.
解析：下列斜体部分哪个表原因？A项by hard work“通过努力工作”表原因，符合题意；B项talk sb. into doing sth是固定短语，意为“说服某人做某事”，into后面的短语表示一种结果；C项表
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