专业英语八级（改错）模拟试卷422
语言知识
It is natural to feel uncomfortable in a language class. You\’re used to
being in classes where the mode of communication—the language of
instruction—is giving. In a language course, however, it is the mode of【M1】________
communication itself which is the focus of instruction. For this reason, a【M2】________
language course is different from most other courses you will ever take. Not
understanding and making mistakes—things that are positive learning 【M3】____________
indicators in other courses—are a very natural part of the language learning
process. Accept the fact that you will not understand anything. In fact, at【M4】____________
the very beginning, you will not understand most at all. 【M5】____________
Remember that during the initial period of adaptation, your ear and
mind are adjusting with the sounds and the rhythm of the language. Though【M6】____________
you will not understand all of that is being said, you will be amazed at your【M7】____________
increasing ability to make sense of the language. Remember that the only
way to learn the language is through practice, practice, and more practice;
in the course of practicing you will make many errors… and you will learn【L8】____________
them.
Research shows that language students learn more effectively and retain more
when they study frequently and for shorter periods of time than if they study
infrequently for extended periods of time. Try to study each day, and when【L9】____________
possible, several times a day. This means, for an instance, doing a few【L10】___________
homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework assignments
the night before they are due.
1.【M1】
giving → given
解析：此处的the mode of communication与动词give之间是动宾关系，故应将giving改为given。
2.【M2】
which → that
解析：此处是强调句式“it is…that…”，被强调的部分是the mode of communication itself。
3.【M3】
positive → negative
解析：根据上文中not understanding and making mistakes可知，此处是指things that are negative learning indicators。
4.【M4】
anything → everything
解析：该句意为“接受这个事实，即你不可能理解所有事情”，故应将anything改为everything。
5.【M5】
most → much
解析：most作代词时意为“大多数，大部分”，much作代词时意思是“很多的，大量的”。该句意为“在一开始的时候，很多东西你是不理解的”，故应将most改为much。
6.【M6】
with → to
解析：adjust to是固定搭配，意思是“调节，调整”。
7.【M7】
that → what
解析：of后为宾语从句，同时关系代词在从句中作said的宾语，因此只能用what来引导。
8.【M8】
learn ∧ →from
解析：learn直接跟宾语时的意思是“学习……”，而learn from意为“从……中受益”。根据上文句意可知，该处的意思是“你将会从中受益”，故应在learn后加上介词from。
9.【M9】
when → whenever
解析：when指“当……时候”，whenever指“无论……时候”，该句意为“试着每天都学习，在任何有可能的时候”，故应将when改为whenever。
10.【M10】
an 去掉
解析：for instance为固定搭配，意思是“比如”，故应将an去掉。
In many countries, when people give their name, they refer to
themselves using their last name or family name. In the United States,
therefore, people generally refer to themselves using their first name; some【M1】________
people even take \\
11.【M1】
therefore → however
解析：上文提到很多国家的人在提及自己时多数用姓氏，而本句说，在美国人们通常用他们的名字。前后文的逻辑关系为转折，故应将therefore改为howev
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