专业英语八级（作文）模拟试卷305
写作
1. The phrase \\
My View on Peer Pressure
Frequently seen in colleges, peer pressure affects college students in various ways, alcohol consumption being just one of them. It is sometimes followed by motor vehicle crashes or other unintended consequences. The social identity theory explains that, a large portion of an individual’s self-concept is dependent on their peer groups, so they are eager to quickly get involved in the group and become one member. Unfortunately, freshers and vulnerable college groups are more easily to be influenced.
Human beings are social animals and therefore, they, especially the teens or the young will succumb to peer pressure, whether it’s positive or negative. It is very easy to get caught up in the moment when ugly and unexpected situations turn up and peer pressure kicks into high gear. What we need to be aware of is that it’s natural for one to be influenced by peers. In most cases, it’s due to the age and shouldn’t be classified as good or bad.
The first thing one needs to know to avoid negative peer pressure is to learn to tell right from wrong. Choosing friends by making smart choices is the key to greeting the positive effects of peer pressure and keeping the negative ones at bay. One will probably forget that he has to live with the choices made inside a group. However, if the choice is contrary to one’s character or core value concept, it will result in distress later and even guilty. Besides, strong support from family members or teachers is likely to help the young stay away from falling prey to negative peer pressure.
Learning to shield the young from negative peer pressure needs to be taught. The common but inadequate solution is to isolate the young from peers, but the ideal solution is to teach them to make good choices in life.
解析：
2. It is quite common to see young people offering their seats to senior citizens in public vehicles, but is it an obligation? From the excerpts, you can find that there have been many disputes caused by seat-offering, especially when some elderly people want to force the young to do so.
Write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 WORDS, in which you should:
1. summarize briefly the different opinions;
2. give your comment.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Ethical Lapses Unforgivable
It is reported that an elderly man, Li, in his seventies took photos of a bus passenger who refused to give her seat to a senior citizen and threatened to post the photos on the Internet. Some people think this is nothing but a defense of high moral standards. We should applaud the elderly man’s deed. His efforts to expose improper bus etiquette were to promote good conduct, which should be supported by the law. In fact, exposing these selfish passengers’ acts is the most suitable punishment, and will help to create a sound social environment.
The ethical level of a society is reflected by two indicators. The first is the number of people with moral self-discipline. The second is the number of people who try to maintain social ethical standards, such as Li. When we think about why our society fails to imp
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