专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷610
语言知识
1.The party, ________I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.(D)
A. by which
B. for which
C. to which
D. at which
解析：定语从句题。本题主要考查定语从句中的介词。本句中定语从句的先行词是The party，“参加晚会”习惯表达为at the party，所以连接代词which前应为at。故D为答案。
2.It is imperative that the government________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(C)
A. attracts
B. shall attract
C. attract
D. has to
解析：虚拟语气题。“It is／was+形容词(或过去分词)+that…”结构中，使用某些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、迫切等形容词后的主语从句要用虚拟语气，其表达形式为“should+动词原形”或省略should直接用动词原形。故C为答案。
3.It is an offence to show________against people of different races.(D)
A. distinction
B. difference
C. separation
D. discrimination
解析：名词辨析题。distinction意为“差别；卓越”，difference意为“差别，差异”，separation意为“分开，分离”，discrimination意为“歧视”。由常识可知，歧视他人是一种冒犯行为，故D为答案。
4.Many people nowadays save money to________for their old age.(C)
A. cater
B. supply
C. provide
D. equip
解析：固定搭配题。provide for sth.意为“为……做好准备”，C符合句意，故为答案。cater与for搭配时意为“满足，迎合”；supply常和with搭配，意为“供应，补给”；equip常和with搭配，意为“装备，配备”。
5.Taking photographs is strictly________here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.(A)
A. forbidden
B. rejected
C. excluded
D. denied
解析：动词辨析题。forbid表示“禁止”；reject表示“拒绝接受”；exclude表示“把……排除在外”；deny表示“否认”。根据句意可知，A为答案。
6.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he________until yesterday.(B)
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had been coming
D. came
解析：时态题。现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作或计划好要做的事。本题中，but后主句时态是过去时，所以从句中的be要用过去式was。故B为答案。
7.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.(C)
A. must make
B. must have made
C. was able to make
D. could make
解析：情态动词题。题干所述为过去事实，must do多指现在或将来的情况，must have done表示对过去行为的推测，因此A和B都与句意不符，故排除。can表示一般性的能力，而be able to可以特指某一次“能够”。结合句意，C为答案。
8.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to________against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.(D)
A. contradict
B. reform
C. counter
D. protest
解析：固定搭配题。protest against表示“反对，抗议”，contradict“反驳；与……矛盾”和reform“改革”都不与against搭配，counter常用作及物动词。故D为答案。
9.The heat in summer is no less________here in this mountain region.(C)
A. concentrated
B. extensive
C. intense
D. intensive
解析：固定搭配题。intense heat是固定搭配，表示“酷热”，故C为答案。concentrated表示“浓缩的”；extensive表示“广泛的”；intensive表示“加强的，密集的”，多用于intensive training、intensive pressure等搭配。
10.The director tried to get the actors to________to the next scene.(A)
A. move on
B. move off
C. move out
D. move along
解析：动词短语辨析题。move on表示“继续进行”；move off表示“离开”；move out表示“(让)搬走”；move along表示“(使)进展”。根据句意，A为答案。
11.Which of the following italicized parts is a predicative clause?(D)
A. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.
B. It is estimated that the vase is 2,000 years old.
C. It’s not known who he is.
D. My hope is that he will keep it a secret forever.
解析：句子成分题。表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分，因此D中that引导的是表语从句，故为答案。A中that引导的是宾语从句，前面的it是形式宾语；B中that引导的是主语从句，It为本句的形式主语；C中who引导的是主语从句，It为形式主语。
12.Which of the following sentences does NOT have an appositive?(A)
A. We call them mooncakes.
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