托福（口语）模拟试卷19
简单回答问题
1.Some people like to spend their free time doing indoor activities while others like to spend their free time doing outdoor activities. Which do you prefer and why? Include details in your explanation.
I would say that I am partial to spending my free time doing indoor activities. First of all, I can only do the things I like doing indoors. I enjoy playing the piano, and you can’t do that outside. Also, I prefer more laidback activities to physical ones. For example, I don’t really enjoy sports, but I like surfing the Internet. I also enjoy watching television, which is another indoor activity.
解析：
阅读材料回答问题
2. Read a short passage, and Listen to a lecture, and answer the question following each step. Then answer the question following each step.
Read the following passage about a campus situation.
Relocation of Food Vendors
Students and staff! Please be advised that construction on the extension of the new cafeteria to accommodate our growing student body will begin early next week. For your convenience, during the construction, several food vendors will be relocated to the student center. The administration feels that this will make getting food more convenient for everyone at the university.
Listen to a conversation on the same topic.
The man states his opinion about the university’s announcement. State his opinion and his reasons for having that opinion.
The man is pleased with the university’s announcement. He thinks that it will be a lot easier to get food. He also does not enjoy eating at the cafeteria now because the construction makes it too noisy. The student center will be much less noisy.
解析：
3. Read a short passage, and Listen to a lecture, and answer the question following each step. Then answer the question following each step.
Read the following passage about an academic subject.
Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive dissonance defines the condition that results from a person holding two incompatible or contradictory thoughts at the same time. If a person feels his father is a good man but sees him do something bad, he is likely to experience cognitive dissonance.
Listen to a lecture about the same topic.
The professor describes a specific event in her life. Explain how this event is related to cognitive dissonance.
The professor says that she once wanted to play a video game yet recognized that she had to study for a chemistry test. She knew what she had to do and what she wanted to do. She decided to become a sociologist since they do not need to do well in chemistry class. During this event, the professor suffered from cognitive dissonance. She had two contradictory views that she held at the same time.
解析：
听材料回答问题
4.Listen to a lecture, and answer the question following each step.
Using points and examples from the talk, explain how ants and humans are alike.
Ants and humans are alike because they divide the responsibilities in their societies. Ant colonies have workers that produce what the colony needs for its day-to-day operations and have soldiers that are ready to protect it. Like ants, humans also divide the work. Humans have workers that supply the daily needs of the society and soldiers and leader
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