笔译二级综合能力（词汇选择）模拟试卷13
词汇选择题
1.Instead of taking center stage, the leader of European soccer’s ruling organization was________under the terms of his provisional 90-day FIFA suspension that forbid him from any involvement in the sport.(B)
A. blemished
B. banned
C. banished
D. blamed
解析：句中的填空部分含义和taking center stage为转折关系，含义相反，同时在that引导的同位语从句里，forbid的含义与之相呼应，含义相近。选项A．blemished有瑕疵的；选项B．banned禁止；选项C．banished放逐、流放；选项D．blamed混蛋的、该死的。如此看来，选项B最符合句意，指禁止参加任何体育活动。
2.In light of the political scandal, the government claimed to be doing all it can to________corruption.(B)
A. elaborate
B. eradicate
C. enunciate
D. evaluate
解析：句意：鉴于政治丑闻，政府声称将尽其所能根除腐败。句中的in light of the political scandal给出了原因，政治丑闻导致政府下决心根治腐败。四个选项拼写相近，但含义相差很远，可分别代入句中，分析其合理性。选项A．elaborate详细说明；选项B．eradicate根除；选项C．enunciate发音、阐明、宣布；选项D．evaluate评价、估价。
3.In times of unrest, many towns have suffered from the reckless________of the armed gang.(D)
A. accommodation
B. commendation
C. retardation
D. depredation
解析：句意：在动乱时期，许多集镇遭受了武装匪徒的肆意掠夺。选项A．accommodation住宿、调解；选项B．commendation推荐、赞成；选项C．retardation阻碍、延迟；选项D．depredation掠夺、破坏，从含义和逻辑上来说，与上下文的reckless和armed gang都相符。
4.Family and friends remembered him today as a deeply compassionate person during a ________service.(B)
A. cemetery
B. memorial
C. funeral
D. testimonial
解析：句意：今天，他的家人和朋友在追悼会上表示，他将作为一个满怀同情的人被铭记。选项A．cemetery墓地；选项B．memorial追悼会；选项C．funeral葬礼，与memorial不同，funeral仅仅是下葬仪式，而memorial则是亲戚朋友在葬礼完成之后的聚会，相互分享逝者有生之年的事迹；选项D．testimonial既可以作名词，指证明信、推荐信，也可以作形容词，指有关证明书的。
5.The games were________by the target group and were found to be an effective, quick and convenient medium for improving health.(B)
A. understood
B. appreciated
C. realized
D. acknowledged
解析：句意：这些游戏受到目标群体的喜爱，被认为是有效、快速、便捷的媒介，可改善健康。句中的有效、快速、便捷都是对游戏的赞誉之词，选项A．understood明白、懂得，代入句中没有赞誉的含义；选项B．appreciated欣赏，符合句意；选项C．realized意识到、认识到、理解，代入句中没有赞誉的含义；选项D．acknowledged承认、答谢，这个词是公开表示对某人的谢意，比如acknowledge my thanks to sb．感谢某人，与句子主语games搭配使用不合理。
6.Children with autism are more likely to be bullied by both their siblings and their schoolmates, meaning time spent at home is no________from victimisation, according to a new study.(B)
A. reliance
B. reprieve
C. redeem
D. refund
解析：句意：一项新的研究表明，自闭症儿童更容易受到兄弟姐妹和同学的欺凌，这意味着待在家里并不能使他们免受欺凌。选项A．reliance依靠、信赖；选项B．reprieve暂缓、免于；选项C．redeem赎回、挽回；选项D．refund退款。将选项代入句中，只有选项B符合逻辑。
7.I grew up in Colorado as the only person of Asian descent in most of the environments I lived in, and so I learned to________into American culture.(C)
A. access
B. acquire
C. assimilate
D. adopt
解析：句意：我在科罗拉多州长大，在身边大多数环境中，我都是唯一的亚裔，所以我学会了融入美国文化。选项A．access获得、得到，比如access the files；选项B．acquire习得、得到，比如acquire knowledge；选项C．assimilate吸收、使同化，可与into搭配使用，此处指使自己与美国文化同化；选项D．adopt吸收、采纳，比如adopt a method。
8.Disadvantaged students are much more likely than others to be________remote schooling during the coronavirus pandemic, increasing the risk that less effective instruction will widen the achievement gap.(C)
A. involved in
B. indulged in
C. engaged in
D. entertained in
解析：句意：在冠状病毒大流行期间，弱势学生更有可能参加远程教学，因缺乏指导而扩大成绩差距的风险也因此增加。句中首先出现的是对disadvantaged students的理解，可能是贫困的，也可能是学习上处于不利地位的，概括地说是弱势群体，这些学生因为参加远程教学时缺乏指导，可能导致成绩差距进一步被拉大。选项A．involved
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