专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷612
语言知识
1.Which of the following pronouns is used as a formal subject?(C)
A. It was six o’clock in the morning.
B. It was three weeks later that he heard the news.
C. It was difficult to remember the name.
D. It was very wet and windy most of the time.
解析：下列代词中哪个用作形式主语？代词用法题。A选项中的it指的是时间；B选项是强调句型，强调three weeks later；D选项中的it指的是天气；C选项中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是to remember the name，故答案为C。
2.Bread and butter________liked by Westerners.(A)
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been
解析：西方人喜欢黄油面包。主谓一致题。bread and butter虽然由and连接，表达的却是一个东西，是西方人吃的一种食品，并且是不可数名词，谓语要用单数形式，故答案为A。
3.Our manager, Mr. Black,________a rise in salary for years, but nothing has happened yet.(D)
A. was promising
B. promised
C. has promised
D. has been promising
解析：我们的经理布莱克先生许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。动词时态题。从句意和时间状语for years可知，promise这个动作从过去到现在已经持续很多年，有可能还会持续，应该用现在完成进行时，故答案为D。
4.________car of yours should have been pensioned off years ago.(C)
A. A
B. The
C. This
D. Whatever
解析：你这辆汽车早就该报废了。限定词用法题。of短语修饰的名词前可以有指示代词this或that，尤指说话者抱有既定看法的人或事物，具有某种感情色彩，此句说话者强调车太破旧，故选择C能表达出此含义。
5.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(D)
A. I can’t forget all those last few days.
B. Half the fruit was bad.
C. Have some more vegetables.
D. Some his friend will come here.
解析：下列哪一句是不正确的？限定词位置题。限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，当多个限定词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为：“前位+中位+后位+n.”，名词前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位限定词，但后位限定词可以同时出现。选项A中的all those last few为“前位+中位+后位+后位”；选项B中的half the为“前位+中位”；选项C中的some more为“中位+后位”；选项D中的some his为“中位+中位”，不符合规则，故答案为D。
6.I am amazed to see________tables.(A)
A. those two beautiful large round new brown wooden
B. those two new beautiful brown large round wooden
C. those two beautiful new large round brown wooden
D. those two new beautiful round large brown wooden
解析：看到那两张崭新漂亮的棕色大圆木桌，我喜出望外。修饰语顺序题。名词前如果有多个修饰语，其顺序可按如下口诀排列：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠，故A为正确答案。
7.We were________the project before the deadline, but we were short of money.(D)
A. to finish
B. to have been finishing
C. to be finishing
D. to have finished
解析：我们本该在截止日期前完成这个项目的，但我们缺乏资金。动词时态题。be to do表示已经计划好，马上要做某事。be to have done表示本打算/本计划/本应当做的事而没有做成或没有发生，故答案为D。
8.Dozens of doctors and nurses________day and night for weeks, and they’ve still got more to do.(A)
A. have been working
B. had been working
C. were working
D. worked
解析：很多医生和护士夜以继日地工作几周了。他们还有更多的事情要做。动词时态题。由本句的时间状语for weeks和后半句可知，work这一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，还会继续，所以应该选择现在完成进行时，故答案为A。
9.When I was a child, my grandma________me a story at night before bedtime.(B)
A. was telling
B. would tell
C. have told
D. had told
解析：当我是个孩子的时候，我奶奶在晚上睡觉前会给我讲故事。动词时态题。由句意可知，tell是grandma过去习惯性的动作，因此应该用“would+动词原形”表示，故答案为B。
10.He is commenting on the situation without knowing all the facts,________extremely unwise.(B)
A. I think which is
B. which I think is
C. which I think it is
D. that I think is
解析：他不了解全部事实就对局势妄加评论，我认为这是极其不明智的。定语从句题。这是一个非限制性定语从句，应该用关系代词which引导，由句意可知，从句修饰前面的整个句子，I think为从句中的插入语，故答案为B。which在从句中充当成分，C选项中的it多余。
11.________, the fish will taste delicious.(B)
A. If cooking in tomato sauce
B. If cooked in tomato sauce
C. If I c
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