专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷616
语言知识
1.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?(B)
A. Waiting for a bus, a brick fell on my head.
B. The job finished, I went back home.
C. He wailed, tears poured down his cheeks.
D. Reading in bed, my hands often get very cold.
解析：以下哪个句子是正确的？非谓语动词题。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑上的主语和主句主语是一致的。A选项中，wait for a bus的主语应该是人，而不是brick；D选项中，read in bed的主语应为“我”，而不是my hands。B、C选项的句子中包含独立主格，该部分的非谓语动词主语是其前面的名词。C选项中，tears和pour是主动关系，pour应为现在分词。B选项中，job和finish之间是被动关系，finished为过去分词，表示被动关系，故答案B正确。
2.I sometimes wonder what goes on in________head of yours.(B)
A. a
B. that
C. the
D. whatever
解析：我有时不明白你脑子里想些什么。限定词用法题。of短语修饰的名词前可以有指示代词this或that，尤指说话者抱有既定看法的人或事物，具有某种感情色彩，此句表明说话者的气愤或不满，故B为正确答案。
3.When the sentence \\(D)
A. Great care is taken of her clothes by her.
B. Great care of her clothes is taken by her.
C. Her clothes are taken great care by her.
D. Her clothes are taken great care of by her.
解析：当句子“She takes great care of her clothes.”变成被动语态时，下列哪个句子是正确的？被动语态题。本题中的动词词组是takes great care of，宾语是her clothes，变成被动语态时，宾语置于句首，动词词组中的介词不可省去，故答案为D。
4.When the sentence \\(C)
A. Attention should always be paid to personal grooming.
B. Attention to personal grooming should always be paid.
C. Personal grooming should always be paid attention to.
D. Personal grooming should always be paid attention.
解析：当句子“You should always pay attention to personal grooming.”变成被动语态时，下列哪个句子是正确的？被动语态题。本题中的动词词组是pay attention to，其宾语是personal grooming。变成被动语态时，宾语置于句首，动词词组中的介词不可省去，故答案为C。
5.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(B)
A. What silly questions you asked!
B. What beautiful house it is!
C. How he wished he had been there!
D. How kind of you to help!
解析：下列哪个句子是不正确的?感叹句用法题。感叹句通常由how和what引起，what用来修饰一个名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。选项B中的house为单数名词，形容词前的不定冠词不可省略，故答案为B。
6.It’s high time we________immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.(B)
A. have to take
B. took
C. shall take
D. take
解析：我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的环境免受污染。虚拟语气题。在It is about/high time that…句型中，从句谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”，should不可以省略，所以that从句的谓语动词的形式应该是took或者should take，故答案为B。
7.He’s always bragging that he’s a great martial artist, which is________I can’t stand about him.(C)
A. one thing
B. such one thing
C. the one thing
D. such thing
解析：他总是吹嘘说他是伟大的武术家，这是我最不能容忍他的一件事。限定词题。此句的后半部为非限制性定语从句，修饰句子的前半部，我不能容忍他的那件事是有所指的，因此one thing前要用定冠词加以限定，故答案为C。
8.If they________us, we would not come here now.(B)
A. informed
B. had informed
C. should inform
D. were to inform
解析：如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。虚拟语气题。这道题目考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气。根据句意，主句中的now表明了对现在情况的假设，而条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”，故答案为B。
9.\\(B)
A. Mr. Black is more competent than the others.
B. Mr. Black is as competent as the others.
C. Mr. Black is not as competent as the others.
D. The others are not as competent as Mr. Black.
解析：“Mr. Black is no less competent than the others.”这个句子的意思是________。固定结构题。no less…than意为“和……一样”，句子的意思为“布莱克先生其他人一样有能力”，因此答案为B。
10.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(D)
A. The only thing I can do is lie in bed.
B. What he wanted was to help us.
C. They did nothing except study.
D. Th
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