大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷716
长篇阅读
Rich Children and Poor Ones Are Raised Very Differently
[A] The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than ever before.
[B] Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children enrolled in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. There are usually two parents, who spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying about their anxiety levels and hectic schedules.
[C] In poor families, meanwhile, children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family. They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren\’t great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.
[D] The class differences in child rearing are growing—a symptom of widening inequality with far-reaching consequences. Different upbringings set children on different paths and can deepen socioeconomic divisions, especially because education is strongly linked to earnings. Children grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum (阶层), but not necessarily others.
[E] \\
1.Working-class parents teach their children to be obedient and show respect to adults.
G
解析：题干：工薪阶层的家长教导孩子要听话，并尊重成年人。题干的关键词be obedient and show respect to adults与G段第二句中的be compliant and respectful to adults相对应，第二句的主语They指第一句中的children of working—class parents，题干是对G段第二句的同义替换。故本题选G。
2.American parents, whether rich or poor, have similar expectations of their children despite different ways of parenting.
F
解析：题干：尽管育儿方式不同，但美国家长，无论贫富，对孩子的期望都是相似的。题干的关键词have similar expectations of their children与F段第一句中的want similar things for their children相对应，题干是对F段第一句的同义替换。故本题选F。
3.While rich parents are more concerned with their children’s psychological well-being, poor parents are more worried about their children’s safety.
M
解析：题干：富裕的家长更关心孩子的心理健康，而贫穷的家长更担心孩子的安全。题干的关键词rich parents are more concerned with their children’s psychological well-being与M段末句They are more worried about their children being depressed or anxious相对应，They指倒数第二句中提到的high-income parents；题干关键词poor parents are more worried about their children’s safety M段倒数第二句中的low-income parents worry their child will get shot相对应。题干是对M段最后两句的概括总结。故本题选M。
4.The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.
D
解析：题干：富裕家庭和贫穷家庭在养育子女方面的差异越来越大，反映出社会不平等现象日益严重。题干的关键词increasing differences、reflect、growing social inequality D段第一句中的The class differences…are growing、a symptom of、widening inequality相对应，题干是对D段第一句的同义替换。故本题选D。
5.Parenting approaches of working-class and affluent families both have advantages.
G
解析：题干：工薪阶层和富裕家庭的育儿方式各有优势。题干的关键词Parenting approaches、both have advantages与G段第三句benefits to both approaches相对应。G段前两句讲了工薪阶层的育儿方式，上一段末尾讲了富裕家庭的育儿方式。题干是对G段第三句的同义替换。故本题选G。
6.Higher-income families and working-class families now tend to live in different neighborhoods.
O
解析：题干：高收入家庭和工薪阶层家庭现在往往住在不同的社区。题干的关键词Higher-income families and working—class families、now、live in different neighborhoods与O段第三句的neighborhoods are now more segregated by income相对应，题干是对O段第三句的同义替换。故本题选O。
7.Physical punishment is
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