专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷365
语言知识
1.The object in the sentence \\(D)
A. she.
B. English.
C. from you.
D. to learn English from you.
解析：考查不定式的用法。句中不定式to learn English from you用作动词wishes的宾语，答案为D。
2.In the sentence \\(D)
A. an adverbial.
B. a complement.
C. the object.
D. the subject.
解析：考查句子成分。It’s no use doing sth．中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的doing sth．，因此crying over spilt milk在句子中是主语。答案是D。
3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(B)
A. All the guests had a good time.
B. Many her students passed the exam.
C. Half the car was damaged.
D. Both her parents are teachers.
解析：限定词位置题。英语中限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。两个前位或两个中位限定词不能同时出现在同一个名词前面。all，half和both都是前位限定词，many是后位限定词，而her是中位限定词。因此A、C、D都是正确的，而B与限定词排位顺序要求矛盾，是错误的，Many of her students才正确。
4.The manager has anticipated the situation that we ______ a certain amount of resistance to our plan.(B)
A. meet
B. will meet
C. met
D. have met
解析：考查从句中的时态。主句中的谓语动词是现在完成时，表示动作已完成，意为“已经预料到了”，强调现在的状态，因此同位语从句应该用将来时以表示“(现在预见到)某事将要发生”，因此B为正确选项。
5.The patient will lose his sight ______ left untreated.(D)
A. since
B. unless
C. after
D. if
解析：连词的用法。if“如果”引导条件状语从句，由于从句主语与主句主语一致，从句的主语和be动词省略了，D正确。A和C选项都不能表示假设；B项unless“除非”，等于if not，与if意思正相反。
6.Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ______ to investigate the incident.(C)
A. is set up
B. was set up
C. be set up
D. will be set up
解析：考查虚拟语气。用于修饰proposal，suggestion，advice，demand，order，request等名词的同位语从句，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此题中的that从句是his proposal的同位语，故答案为C。
7.They gained ______ fat as be expected, and it was all in their belly area(A)
A. twice as much
B. much twice
C. twice so much
D. as much twice
解析：考查同级比较结构。表示同级比较的as…as…和so…as…和状语just, almost，twice，threetimes等连用时，这类状语需放在在副词as或so之前。另外，as．．．as…既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句：但so…as…只能用于否定句中。因此A为正确答案。
8.He will not leave for America—for one thing, he hasn’t recovered yet, and ______, he doesn’t like work abroad.(C)
A. in addition
B. what’s more
C. for another
D. as well
解析：固定结构。for one thing…for another是固定搭配，通常表示原因的列举。what’s more和in addition都表示“此外，另外”，as well表示“也，同样”，但此三项都不能与for one thing搭配使用。
9.If not ______ equally, Jack will frankly express his dissatisfaction.(A)
A. treated
B. having been treated
C. being treated
D. be treated
解析：从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，并且从句谓语含有be时，可以将从句主语和be一并省略。该条件句可以改为If Jack is not treated equally．…其他选项都不符合省略要求。
10.The thief tried to break away from the police who ______ him, but failed.(A)
A. was holding
B. has held
C. would hold
D. had held
解析：根据句意，这里应用过去进行时表示当时持续的一种状态，答案为A。
11.The Greens went to Qinghai to visit some friends, and spent the ______ days at the seaside.(C)
A. few sunny last
B. last sunny few
C. last few sunny
D. few last sunny
解析：当名词同时被限定词和形容词修饰时，限定词通常位于形容词之前，选项中的last和few属于后位限定词，二者连用时通常是last few+形容词+名词。因此答案为C。
12.—______ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning? —I don’t know. Maybe it was the gift.(D)
A. What does it
B. What was it
C. What does it that
D. What was it that
解析：这是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，被强调成分为what。Maybe
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