专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷371
语言知识
1.Which of the following sentences expresses SURPRISE?(B)
A. Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go.
B. I don’t know why you should think that I did it.
C. I should say that it would be better to try it again.
D. You should inform the receptionist of your arrival.
解析：考查should的用法。A中should用在倒装条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作“万一”，其正常语序为If it should rain tomorrow；B中should与疑问词why连用，表示一种惊讶的语气，译作“竟然”，为本题答案；C中should表达一种谦逊、委婉的语气，译为“可……，倒……”；D中should表示责任或义务，译作“应该”。
2.If only the victims in the car accident______ immediate treatment, they might still be alive now.(B)
A. should receive
B. had received
C. were receiving
D. received
解析：if only的用法。if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，主要用在虚拟语气中。由于所提事实与过去事实相反，所以用过去完成时，选B。
3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(D)
A. We each have our private views about it.
B. They got two piece of paper each.
C. The apples are fifty cents each.
D. Each they have brought the same blouse.
解析：考查each的用法。each作代词时一般用于复数主语或宾语后作同位语，因此A、B和C是正确的。D项可改为：Each of them has….
4.The situation is rather complicated ______ we have two managing directors.(B)
A. since that
B. in that
C. at that
D. so that
解析：短语含义与用法。in that表示“既然，因为”，相当于because，因此B为正确选项。since that和at that无此搭配；so that表示“以便，因而”，不合句意。
5.______ dark cloud cannot long hide the sun, ______ no lies can cover up the fact.(D)
A. As; as
B. So; so
C. So; as
D. As; so
解析：(just)as…so…结构连接的是两个概念，指出程度上或关系上相似的地方，意为“正如……一样，……也……”，答案为D。
6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(D)
A. I have read all the books that you gave to me.
B. This is the last time that I will say these words.
C. He has reached the point where a change is needed.
D. I really miss the time when I spent with you.
解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。引导定语从句的关系代词which和that都可指代事物，但which之前可以接介词，that则不能；同样，当在以下情况时，只能用that，不用which：先行词是all，every，any等不定代词时，先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时，先行词被all，the very，the only等词修饰时。由此可知A、B正确，B项的time不是指时间，而是指次数。where的先行词除了可以是表地点的名词之外，还可以是有地点含义的抽象名词，如point，case，situation，position，job等词，所以C项用where引导先行词是正确的。D项看似正确，但从句的动词是spend，它跟先行词the time构成动宾结构spend the time，因此这里应该用关系代词which，在从句中充当宾语，而不用关系副词when。
7.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete \\(D)
A. should
B. may
C. might
D. just
解析：should表示“应该”，may和might均表示“可以”，这三个词放人句中意思合适。just一般用在过去时，若用此项应说I just saw her．
8.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(D)
A. He earns twice as much as he used to.
B. The width of this new road is two times that of the old one.
C. This book is four times more expensive than that one.
D. The new square is four times size that of the previous one.
解析：考查倍数的表达。倍数表达大概有下列四种：①A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B，如He is twice as old as she．；②A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B，如This street is four timesshorter than that one．；③A+be+倍数+the size／length／width+of+B，如The earth is 49 times thesize of the moon．：④The+size／length／width…+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B，如In this workshopthe output of July was 3．5 times that of January．对比这四种结构可看出，D错误，应改成Thenew square is four times the size of the previous one．
9.I’d rather ______ a note on her desk so that she would not be so nervous.(B)
A. left
B. have left
C. leaving
D. having left
解析：考查would rat
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