专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷359
语言知识
1.Which of the following italicized parts is INCORRECT?(D)
A. The air-conditioner off, he has to use the fan instead.
B. Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed.
C. There being less water left, she needs to boil some.
D. Coming late to school, the teacher got angry.
解析：考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由主语加上非谓语动词、形容词、副词等构成的一种独立结构，A为“主语+副词”构成的独立结构，表原因，相当于原因状语从句Because the air—conditioner is off；B、C为“主语+分词”构成的独立结构，也是充当原因状语。D斜体部分的逻辑主语是the teacher，但根据句意，上学迟到的显然是指学生，并非老师，D不符合语意逻辑，应改为独立主格结构表原因，即The students coming late to school，the teacher got angry．
2.All the following sentences have an object complement EXCEPT(C)
A. He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
B. I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
C. The little boy didn’t fall asleep until his mother told him a story.
D. The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.
解析：A中的lively and interesting、B中的doing his homework和D中的to build a factorythere都是宾语补足语，起补充说明的作用。正确答案为C，其中的his mother told him a story是一个双宾语结构，him为间接宾语，a story为直接宾语。
3.In the sentence \\(D)
A. the prepositional phrase.
B. the object.
C. the verb.
D. the subject.
解析：考查反身代词的用法。A“介词短语”，B“宾语”，C“动词”，D“主语”。“亲自”修饰主语，是主语补足语，因此选D。herself是反身代词，不能修饰动词。
4.______ the help of my English teacher, I would not have succeeded in the speech contest.(A)
A. But for
B. Despite
C. Regardless of
D. Besides
解析：根据句意，后半句的would not have succeeded是对过去的虚拟式表达，前半句则是对一个事实的描述，因此这里应该填入一个表达假设条件的词或词组，只有but for符合要求，等同于if it hadnot been for．．．。Despite“尽管”表让步，Regardless of意为“不管，不顾”，Besides“此外”表并列。
5._____, I will spare no effort to persuade him to go abroad for further study.(B)
A. Though hard is the work
B. However hard the work is
C. Though hard the work is
D. However the work is hard
解析：引导让步状语从句的副词或连词的用法。however和though可以引导让步状语从句，但用法不同。however需与形容词或副词连用，表示对其进行强调，结构为“however hard+主语+谓语”，意为“不管如何努力……”，因此选B。D的词序不对，though是一个连词，需引导完整的句子作状语从句。A和C选项的词序都不对，应为though the work is hard或hard though the work is。
6.I expect the orange juice ______ undrinkable because it has been put there for several months.(B)
A. becomes
B. has become
C. became
D. had become
解析：根据句意，橙汁已经变质，不能喝了，属于过去的动作对现在造成影响，只能用现在完成时，选B。
7.______ time, they’ll probably agree with what you propose now.(D)
A. Giving
B. Had
C. Having
D. Given
解析：特殊用法。Given用于句首表假设，其后跟名词、代词或词组，类似的词还有assuming，granted等。答案为D。
8.A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, ______ surprises all the people present.(A)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. they
解析：非限定性定语从句引导词用法。what和that都不能引导非限定性定语从句。如选D会造成两个完整句并列无连词，不符合语法规则。A中which指代逗号前面的整个分句，为正确答案。
9.You are ______ careful than your sister. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.(B)
A. not more
B. no more
C. not less
D. no less
解析：考查比较结构辨析。not more．．．than指“不如……”，属于常规的比较级构成形式，表示在两者之间进行数量或程度上比较，如：She is not more diligent than her sister．(她不如她姐姐勤奋。)；no more．．．than是一个特殊用法，它并不在两者之间进行比较，而强调“和……一样不”。否定两者。同样，not less．．．than表示确实的比较，如：What he earns is not less than mine．(他赚的并不比我少。)；no less．．．than意为“不少于；和……一样”，表示肯定两者。根据下文的语境can’tdo the work that needs care and skill，可见这两个人都不是很仔细的人，故答案为B。
<本文档预览：3500字符，共11310字符，源文件无水印，下载后包含无答案版和有答案版，查看完整word版点下载
