专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷337
语言知识
1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(A)
A. He is a Chinese tall intelligent young officer.
B. There are a few new major urban highways.
C. She is wearing a pretty pink woolen sweater.
D. He stands on a beautiful little white stone bridge.
解析：考查前置形容词的排列顺序。名词前带有多个形容词作前置定语时，这些形容词可大体按下列顺序排列：一般描述性形容词→表示大小的形容词→表示形状的形容词→表示新旧、年龄的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示类属的形容词→表示国籍的形容词→表示材料的形容词→中心词，故判断A错误，应改成He is a tall intelligent young Chinese officer。
2.All the following italicized parts are appositive clauses(同位语从句)EXCEPT(C)
A. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
B. He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
C. The fact that you are talking about has nothing to do with it.
D. The question that who should do the work requires consideration.
解析：考查定语从句与同位语从句引导词that的区别。that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，而在定语从句中则充当主语或宾语，四个选项只有C的that充当从句谓语are talking about的宾语，这里的that引导的是定语从句，其他选项斜体部分都是同位语从句。
3.Which of the following sentences indicates \\(C)
A. The stadium can be emptied in four minutes.
B. I can speak a little French as well as Japanese.
C. She can’t have slept through all that noise.
D. You can take the car, if you want.
解析：考查情态动词can的用法。can除了表示能力、要求、许可等，还可以表示可能性。A、B表能力，D表允许，只有C是表可能性，意为“那么吵他不可能睡得着。”
4.What a pity! If only they ______ here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.(B)
A. are
B. were
C. have been
D. had been
解析：if only引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示“要是……就好了”之意，表达一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。表示与现在事实相反，if only从句谓语动词用过去时；表示与过去事实相反，if only从句谓语动词用过去完成时；表示与将来相反，用“would/could+动词原形”。本题是对现在事实的假设，故答案为B。
5.In \\(B)
A. object complement
B. direct object
C. subject complement
D. indirect object
解析：show sb．sth．是双宾语结构，其中sb．是间接宾语，sth．是直接宾语，因此答案为B。
6.My brother met her at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so she ______ your lecture.(D)
A. mustn’t have attended
B. needn’t have attended
C. shouldn’t have attended
D. couldn’t have attended
解析：该句前半部分叙说一个客观事实，后句对前句进行补充说明。must have done表示对过去动作的肯定推测，只能用于肯定句中，其否定形式是can’t／couldn’t have done，因此A是错误的，答案为D。B、C两项分别表示“过去本来没有必要、不应该做某事，但事实上却做了”，不符合题意。
7.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?(A)
A. Have you got everything ready for the journey?
B. Don’t marry young.
C. This fruit can be eaten raw.
D. Alone and broke, Hamas struggles to rule.
解析：A的ready是作为宾语everything的补语，故为正确答案。B为祈使句，省略了主语you，形容词young用作主语补语；C的raw作为主语the fruit的补语，补充说明其状态；而D的Alone andbroke虽然提至句前，但还是作为主语Hamas的补语，补充说明Hamas的现状，正常语序为Hamasstruggles to rule alone and broke．
8.In the sentence \\(B)
A. an attribute.
B. an adverbial.
C. a complement.
D. a predicative.
解析：过去分词有多种用法，可充当定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。此处followed作状语，表示伴随状态，答案为B。A．attribute指定语；C．complement指补语；D．predicative指表语。
9.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete \\(D)
A. almost
B. nearly
C. actually
D. lately
解析：almost和nearly都表示“差不多”，actually表示“实际上”，放人句中均说得通。lately“最近”不符合句子意思，所以选D。
10.There ______ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.(D)
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. shall not
D. shouldn’t
解析：must表推测时，只能用
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