专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷378
语言知识
1.Which of the following italicized parts is INCORRECT?(D)
A. The air-conditioner off, he has to use the fan instead.
B. Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed.
C. There being less water left, she needs to boil some.
D. Coming late to school, the teacher got angry.
解析：考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由主语加上非谓语动词、形容词、副词等构成的一种独立结构，A为“主语+副词”构成的独立结构，表原因，相当于原因状语从句Because the air-conditioner is off；B、C为“主语+分词”构成的独立结构，也是充当原因状语。D斜体部分的逻辑主语是the teacher，但根据句意，上学迟到的显然是指学生，并非老师，D不符合语意逻辑，应改为独立主格结构表原因，即The students coming late to school，the teacher got angry．
2.______ the help of my English teacher, I would not have succeeded in the speech contest.(A)
A. But for
B. Despite
C. Regardless of
D. Besides
解析：根据句意，后半句的would not have succeeded是对过去的虚拟式表达，前半句则是对一个事实的描述，因此这里应该填人一个表达假设条件的词或词组，只有but for符合要求，等同于if it had notbeen for….Despite“尽管”表让步，Regardless of意为“不管，不顾”，Besides“此外”表并列。
3.______ time, they’ll probably agree with what you propose now.(D)
A. Giving
B. Had
C. Having
D. Given
解析：特殊用法。Given用于句首表假设，其后跟名词、代词或词组，类似的词还有assuming，granted等。答案为D。
4.______ she couldn’t understand was ______ more and more young people like to follow suit instead of keeping their own styles.(A)
A. What; why
B. That; what
C. What; because
D. Why; why
解析：第一个空格应填入一个主语从句引导词，且该词在从句中充当宾语，因此只能用what。第二个空格是一个表语从句引导词，because无此用法，排除。从句是一个完整的句子，因此不用what，答案为A。
5.______, Mr. White scarcely considers the thought of his employees as well as their needs.(D)
A. Even if he is a top executive
B. Being a top executive
C. Since he is a top executive
D. Although he is a top executive
解析：连词的含义与用法。本句表达的是一般性的转折、让步关系，应该选D项Although表示“尽管，虽然”。A中的Even if也表示让步，但其意为“即使／纵然”，强调“假设的、退一步的”情况。B项Being a top executive是现在分词短语表示原因，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句，C项Since heis a top executive也表示原因，都不符合句意。
6.Lucy______ going back to school since she saved enough money, but she hasn’t decided yet.(D)
A. considered
B. had considered
C. is going to consider
D. has been considering
解析：由hasn’t decided可看出“考虑”这一动作正在进行而且还会继续进行，能表达这一含义的只有完成进行时或现在进行时，故选D。
7.It is imperative that you______you resignation before Friday.(C)
A. handed in
B. would hand in
C. hand in
D. have to hand in
解析：虚拟语气。在“it is+形容词+that从句”中，如果形容词是advisable，appropriate，desirable，essential，fitting，imperative，important，obligatory等表示祈使含义的形容词，则that分句使用“(should)+动词原形”虚拟语气。因此应选择C。
8.Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals.(D)
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. what
解析：考查方式状语从句。这是固定句型，用来指what前后两句话有着相类似的内在联系，即“A对B就如A1对B1”，因此选D。此句型中的what也可以用as。
9.What he wrote is ______, but he still feels unsatisfied.(B)
A. enough good
B. good enough
C. as good enough
D. good as enough
解析：考查enough的用法。enough要放在名词之前，形容词之后，如：enough food，efficientenough。因此选择B。
10.Many an elderly man______ willing to continue working after retirement so that time can be easily killed.(A)
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
解析：主谓一致。“Many a／an+单数名词”虽然表示复数概念，但谓语动词需用单数形式，答案为A。
11.He has made a name for himself in the field of computers. The underlined part means______.(D)
A. become a spokesman
B. become an expert
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