大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷851
短篇新闻
1.(B)
A. More taxes are imposed on sugary drinks.
B. Overweight could lead to healthy problems.
C. Junk food stores should be closed.
D. Children are not allowed to watch TV programmes.
解析：新闻中提到解决问题的方法之一是对含糖饮料收更多的税(a 20 pence per litre tax on sugary drinks)，所以答案选A。B“禁放软饮料广告”与新闻中“审查(review)食物广告”不符。C“垃圾食品店应关门”和D“儿童不能看电视节目”未在新闻中提到。
2.(A)
A. More taxes are imposed on sugary drinks.
B. Advertisements of soft drinks are banned.
C. Junk food stores should be closed.
D. Children are not allowed to watch TV programmes.
解析：新闻中提到解决问题的方法之一是对含糖饮料收更多的税(a 20 pence per litre tax on sugary drinks)，所以答案选A。B“禁放软饮料广告”与新闻中“审查(review)食物广告”不符。C“垃圾食品店应关门”和D“儿童不能看电视节目”未在新闻中提到。
3.(A)
A. They can share students’ profiles.
B. It can help people to fall into a sound sleep.
C. They can manage students’ courses and books.
D. They can teach students online.
解析：新闻末尾部分提到，新的教育系统能让教师控制学生的账号、安排课程和教材，所以本题选C。 A“教师能够共享学生信息”没有在新闻提到。B“能够登录学生的银行账号”利用新闻中的account作干扰，新闻是说教师有管理员的账户(admin account)。D“能够在线教育”没有在新闻中提到。
4.(C)
A. They can share students’ profiles.
B. They can log in students’ bank accounts.
C. They can manage students’ courses and books.
D. They can teach students online.
解析：新闻末尾部分提到，新的教育系统能让教师控制学生的账号、安排课程和教材，所以本题选C。 A“教师能够共享学生信息”没有在新闻提到。B“能够登录学生的银行账号”利用新闻中的account作干扰，新闻是说教师有管理员的账户(admin account)。D“能够在线教育”没有在新闻中提到。
5.(C)
A. It brought business opportunities for authorized store owners.
B. Its branding rents are as high as market rates.
C. It created more revenue than its competitors.
D. It dominated 66% European market.
解析：关于麦当劳的经营模式，麦当劳声称这种模式给经销商带来了最好的商业机会(helped create the best business opportunities for our store owners)，故选A。B“给消费者提供了廉价的食物”没有在新闻中提到。C“收益比竞争对手多”，新闻提到的是特许经销商66％的收益给了麦当劳。D“占领了欧洲66％的市场”中的66％的确有在新闻中提到，但新闻中的66％是品牌租赁费占特许经营店利润的66％。
6.(A)
A. It brought business opportunities for authorized store owners.
B. It offered low price food for its customers.
C. It created more revenue than its competitors.
D. It dominated 66% European market.
解析：关于麦当劳的经营模式，麦当劳声称这种模式给经销商带来了最好的商业机会(helped create the best business opportunities for our store owners)，故选A。B“给消费者提供了廉价的食物”没有在新闻中提到。C“收益比竞争对手多”，新闻提到的是特许经销商66％的收益给了麦当劳。D“占领了欧洲66％的市场”中的66％的确有在新闻中提到，但新闻中的66％是品牌租赁费占特许经营店利润的66％。
7.(A)
A. It failed to pay taxes from royalties.
B. It avoided paying lowest wage in the U.S.
C. It had problems on its authorized stores’ food.
D. It gained too much profit from dominant market.
解析：新闻中提到，麦当劳在欧洲被调查，是由于税收问题(failing to pay some taxes in both Luxem-bourg and the U．S．)，故选A。B“不支付美国的最低工资”和C“它的特许经营店的食物有问题”均没有新闻中提到。D“在主导市场中获利过多”并不是麦当劳被调查的原因。
长对话
8.(A)
A. A literature professor.
B. To find a helping supervisor.
C. Dean of the English Department.
D. A Doctor of Economics.
解析：细节题。在对话中，女士说“作为你的academic advisor，我会尽力帮助你的”，因此答案为B。
9.(B)
A. A literature professor.
B. An academic advisor.
C. Dean of the English Department.
D. A Doctor of Economics.
解析：细节题。在对话中，女士说“作为你的academic advisor，我会尽力帮助你的”，因此答案为B。
10.(C)
A. He can’t catch up with his classmates.
B. He finds the English course load too heavy.
C. He is not interested in his
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