专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷341
语言知识
1.The clause in the sentence \\(C)
A. the adverbial clause.
B. the attributive clause.
C. the appositive clause.
D. the object clause.
解析：从句分析题。该从句he will come back是一个完整的句子，引导词that在句子不充当任何成分，不可能是定语从句。根据句意可知，该从句是news的具体内容，起补充说明作用，因此是同位语从句。
2.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(B)
A. They have all read the book.
B. These all rooms are luxurious.
C. The visitors are all from China
D. All the people stare at him.
解析：考查all的用法。all用作主语同位语时，其位置不一定是紧跟在主语之后，通常会放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，故A、C表达正确。当all与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词连用时，all需放在这些词之前，并且一般可在它们之间加介词of，也可省略。B错误，应为All(of)these rooms。
3.In \\(A)
A. the subject
B. the complement
C. an object
D. an attribute
解析：句子成分分析题。do you think是插入语，what在句中作主语，即what will be discussed，故答案为A。
4.Our teacher recommended that we ______ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.(C)
A. are
B. shall be
C. be
D. were
解析：recommend，command，suggest等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，选C。
5.Kate is ______ diligent than her brother, but she didn’t pass the exam.(A)
A. no less
B. no more
C. not less
D. no so
解析：考查no less than与not less than的区别。not less than属于常规的比较级构成形式，表示在两者之间进行数量或程度上比较；no less than是一个特殊用法，它肯定两者，表示“两者都，与……一样”。类似的表达有no more than和not more than。not more than表示确实的比较，nomore than强调“两者都不……”。本题是强调约翰和他姐姐都很努力，并不是想在两者之间比较谁 更努力，因此不选C；B项no more than的意思刚好相反；D项no so没有构成比较级的形式。
6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(A)
A. You, I and he will be sent to Japan.
B. Neither you nor I can be held responsible.
C. We, you, and they are teachers.
D. Both you and they work for me.
解析：考查人称代词并列作主语的顺序。①单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称>第三人称>第一人称，即：you，he／she／it and I；②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称>第二人称>第三人称即：we，you and they。所以A项的顺序是错误的，应该为You，he and I。
7.\\(D)
A. Neither petroleum nor any other fuels will be fit for this purpose.
B. Other fuels will be fitter for this purpose than petroleum.
C. Petroleum will be fitter for this purpose than other fuels.
D. Only petroleum will be fit for this purpose.
解析：other than意为“除了”，no other．．．than“除……之外没有别的……，不是别的……正是……”。A的neither．．．nor．．．表完全否定，予以排除；B、C将petroleum与other fuels作比较，也不正确；只有D的only显示出排他性，只有petroleum适合这种用途，因此选D。
8.Victor took a bus and headed for home, ______ if his wife would have him back.(C)
A. not to know
B. not known
C. not knowing
D. not having known
解析：现在分词用法。not knowing为现在分词短语，作谓语的伴随状语，C符合题意。A用不定式表将来，句意不通，可排除；Victor是know的逻辑主语，故不能用过去分词，B排除；D用完成式，表示分词的动作发生在谓语之前，句意不通，不选。
9.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.(B)
A. was called
B. is called
C. had been called
D. has been called
解析：本题容易误选A。虽然主句用的是一般过去时，但which引导的定语从句描述的是客观事实。故用一般现在时。答案为B。
10.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(B)
A. It was John that wore his best suit last night.
B. It was the light music that I’m listening.
C. It was the president himself who spoke to me.
D. It is white that we’ve painted the kitchen.
解析：考查强调结构。英语常用的强调结构是：it is／was+被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语)+that／who。一般情况下，如果把强调句中的it is／was．．．that结构去掉，句子仍然成立，即意思完整，不缺任何句子成分。将B项拆分后得到I’m listeni
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