专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷380
语言知识
1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(B)
A. They have enough time to finish the paper.
B. Dad says the meat is not enough cooked.
C. You are not old enough to buy alcohol.
D. She plays well enough for a beginner.
解析：考查enough的用法。enough修饰名词时，位于名词之前；当它修饰形容词、副词或动词时，一般位于它们的后面。B中enough修饰动词cooked，应位于其后，因此答案为B。
2.Smoking is so harmful to health that it kills ______ each year than automobile accidents.(B)
A. more seven times people
B. seven times more people
C. more people seven times
D. people seven times more
解析：本题考查倍数的其中一种表达法，即“倍数+more．．．than…”，正确表达为B。常见的倍数表达结构还有：①A is+倍数+the size(length，width，height，etc．)+of B；②A is+倍数+as+形容词+asB；③A is+倍数+形容词比较级+than B。
3.Mr. White, together with all his colleagues, ______ for Europe this morning.(C)
A. are leaving
B. leave
C. is leaving
D. are to leave
解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后带有诸如as well as，together with，rather than，as much as，no less than等介词词组时。谓语视中心词，即主语的单复数情况而定，因此只有C符合题意。另外leave作为表示位置移动的动词。其进行时态可以表示将来动作。
4.You ______ call your father’s name directly. It’s impolite in China.(B)
A. oughtn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. wouldn’t
解析：本题考查情态动词表示禁止或告诫的用法。oughtn’t意为“不该”，后接to do sth．，用在此处不对；needn’t表示“没必要”；wouldn’t表示“不会”；mustn’t意为“切莫，绝不可以”，表示告诫，符合题中It’s impolite的语境。
5.He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ______ on the blackboard.(B)
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. are fixing
D. are fixed
解析：独立主格结构。逗号前后没有连接词，故后半部分不能用完整句子，排除C、D。这里应用独立主格结构作伴随状语，由于eyes和fixed存在被动关系，因此正确答案为B。
6.\\(B)
A. the woman who is cleaning the floor…
B. the woman who will clean the floor…
C. the woman who has been cleaning the floor…
D. the woman who has cleaned the floor…
解析：本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。现在分词作定语一般表示“主动”和“进行”。四个选项都是主动语态；A、C是进行体，正是现在分词定语的含义。D是现在完成时，有“过去的动作但对现在有影响”之义．也是现在分词定语的含义。只有B是一般将来时，与现在分词的含义不一致。如果要把B改为非谓语形式的定语，应该用不定式。故答案是B。
7.Professor Wang is going to give us a lecture on the history of American literature, but when and where ______ yet.(B)
A. aren’t decided
B. hasn’t been decided
C. haven’t decided
D. haven’t been decided
解析：句末的yet提示此处需要完成时态，且这里的时间和地点应视为一个整体，要用单数形式的完成时被动语态．故选B。
8.This research project requires more money than ______.(D)
A. being put in
B. have been put in
C. to be put in
D. has been put in
解析：than作连词引导比较分句的用法。than作连词时，既有连接主句和分句的作用，又充当从句中的主语，如：He bought more things than was needed．题中比较分句的主语是money，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，答案为D。
9.This computer programming is ______ to any of the others we have ever had.(A)
A. superior
B. more superior
C. the most superior
D. the more superior
解析：be superior to意为“优越于……，比……好”，该短语本身就表示比较级，因此不需要再用表比较含义的more或most进行修饰。答案为A。
10.I just told your nephew how to get to the airport, but perhaps I ______ have driven him there.(D)
A. would
B. must
C. might
D. should
解析：考查\\
11.Mary was ______to tears by their criticism.(B)
A. sunk
B. reduced
C. forced
D. declined
解析：他们的批评让玛丽流泪满面。A sunk“下沉”，没有be done to的用法。B．be reduced to sth．／doing sth．“使陷入……”。C．be forced to do sth．“被逼做……”。D．declined“下降”，没有be done to的用法。
12.I don’t remember meeting him, but the name Joh
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