笔译二级实务（综合）模拟试卷73
必做题
1. 2019年城乡持证残疾人新增就业39.1万人，其中，城镇新增就业12.2万人，农村新增就业26.9万人；城乡新增残疾人实名培训40.7万人。
全国城乡持证残疾人就业人数为855.2万人(核减已注销和超年龄段残疾人)，其中按比例就业74.9万人，集中就业29.1万人，个体就业64.2万人，公益性岗位就业14.4万人，辅助性就业14.3万人，灵活就业(含社区、居家就业)228.2万人，从事农业种养加430.1万人。
全国共培训盲人保健按摩人员14678名、盲人医疗按摩人员7318名。保健按摩机构13181个，医疗按摩机构894个。623人获得盲人医疗按摩人员初级职务任职资格，66人获得中级职务任职资格。
截至2019年底，残疾居民参加城乡社会养老保险人数2630.7万；636.2万60岁以下参保重度残疾人中，618.2万得到政府的参保扶助，享受代缴比例达到97.2％。299.1万非重度残疾人享受了个人缴费资助政策。1070.8万人领取养老金。
残疾人托养服务工作稳步推进，残疾人托养服务机构9941个，其中寄宿制托养服务机构3080个，日间照料机构5311个，综合性托养服务机构1550个，为22.4万残疾人提供了托养服务。93.9万残疾人接受居家服务。2.7万名托养服务管理和服务人员接受了各级各类专业培训。
In 2019, 391 thousand registered PWDs were newly employed, including 122 thousand in urban areas and 269 thousand in rural areas. In addition, 407 thousand PWDs received vocational training in real names.
A total of 8.552 million registered PWDs were in employment (with the written-off and overage PWDs counted out), among whom 749 thousand were employed through the employment quota system of PWDs, 291 thousand through concentrative placement, 642 thousand through self-employment, 144 thousand through welfare job posts, 143 thousand through supportive employment, 2,282 thousand through flexible employment (including community-aided employment and telecommuting), and 4,301 thousand through farming, husbandry and food processing.
In 2019, among the persons with visual disabilities nationwide, 14,678 healthcare massagers and 7,318 medical massagers received professional training. The number of healthcare massage institutions reached 13,181, and medical massage institutions 894. As many as 623 massagers obtained elementary and 66 massagers secondary professional qualifications respectively.
By the end of 2019, 26.307 million PWDs in rural and urban areas were covered by the pension scheme. Of the 6.362 million persons with severe disabilities under the age of 60, 6.182 million (accounting for 97.2％ of the total) received governments’ subsidies in paying the pension premium. Another 2.991 million persons with slight or moderate disabilities were also fully or partially sponsored by the governments to join in the pension scheme. Meanwhile, 10.708 million PWDs received their pension.
Institutional care services for PWDs progressed steadily. By the end of 2019, the country had 9,941 institutional care facilities, providing services to 224 thousand PWDs. Among them, 3,080 were boarding facilities, 5,311 were daycare facilities, and 1,550 provided integrated services. In addition, 939 thousand PWDs received care services at home. Throughout the year, 27 thousand managerial and professional personnel from institutional care facilities received various types of training.
解析：
2. 2019年四季度，A股风险偏好持续上升，市场整体估值水平不断提高。四季度上证综指上涨4.99％，上证50上涨5.71％，创业板指上涨10.48％。随着外部环境边际上的改善，市场对未来的预期逐渐变得乐观，但投机泡沫也在逐步累积。本季度中证内地消费指数上涨6.93％，传统消费股表现并不突出。在消费板块各子行业中，传媒、白电、汽车零部件表现突出，零售、医药商业等行业表现落后。
随着市场风险偏好的提升，投资者的预期回报也水涨船高，人们愿意倾听乐观的预言家，而不是谨慎的会计师。但是，我们对投资的命题永远是“这公司值多少钱”，而不是“接下来市场会喜欢什么”，同时，我们对公司的价值也有了更加深入的思考。四季度我们卖出了一些竞争过于残酷、凭自身努力难以胜出的公司，以及一些经营出现偏差、对未来投人不足的公司，同时，我们买人了一些经营管理上出现阶段性问题，但品牌价值被严重低估的消费品公司。
In Q4 2019, the A-share risk appetite continued to expand and the overall market valuation kept rising. In Q4, the SSE Composite Index rose by 4.99％, the SSE 50 Index gained 5.71％, and the ChiNext Ind
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