专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷354
语言知识
1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(B)
A. He is a child, and must be treated as such.
B. One such a grammar book is enough.
C. I hope never to have another such experience.
D. I have never seen such a beautiful building.
解析：考查such的用法。such既可作指示代词，也可作形容词修饰名词。四个选项中A作指示代词，指代前面提到的a child，其他均作形容词。such作形容词必须放在no，one，another，some，many，all后面，且such之后不可有a或an，因此B不正确，为本题答案。
2.The italicized part in \\(C)
A. the object.
B. an adverbial.
C. an appositive.
D. a predicative.
解析：考查动名词的用法。题中reading novels是recreation的同位语，阐明recreation的具体内容，因此答案为C。
3.The following are all correct responses to \\(C)
A. Tom did.
B. Tom did that.
C. Tom did this.
D. Tom did so.
解析：考查动词替代。最常见的回答是A，也可以用so和that指代前文提到的动作broke theglass，故B和D也可以用作回答。this多用指下文的内容，故不能用于题中的情景，所以选C。
4.In the sentence \\(A)
A. the subject.
B. the predicate.
C. the object.
D. prepositional phrase.
解析：介宾短语in good order在句中作主语补足语，是对主语The books的补充说明，缺少这一部分句子表达则不完整，因此答案为A。如果一时判断不了，可将句子还原为主动语态We keepthe books in the study in good order．其中in good order作宾语the books的补语，在题干被动语态中The books变成主语，相应地in good order是主语补足语。
5.Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject?(C)
A. Mr. Smith said he found it hard to get along well with her.
B. The teacher asked us to collect more information about the subject.
C. It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.
D. The principal told me that my job was to teach them English.
解析：考查不定式在句中充当什么成分。A中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是句末的不定式：B中的不定式作宾语us的补足语；C中it是形式主语，不定式作句中的真正主语，为正确答案：D中的不定式在句中作表语。
6.The government should do ______ lies in its power to improve the living standard of this poor region.(B)
A. whichever
B. whatever
C. however
D. wherever
解析：wh-名词性关系分句。这句话里需要一个关系代词引导动词do的宾语从句，并在从句中充当主语成分，四个选项中只有whichever和whatever能引导名词性关系分句，但whichever一词强调“多个选择中的任何一个”，而这句话里并没有选择的含义。whatever相当于anything that，即相当于带有关系分句作后置修饰语的名词词组，符合题意。however用于引导方式状语从句，wherever引导地点状语从句，皆不合题意。
7.Tom can take the radio apart and then put it back together again. I certainly wish he ______ me how.(C)
A. has taught
B. teaches
C. would teach
D. will teach
解析：考查虚拟语气。题干后半部分表达的是“我”的一种愿望，当wish后的宾语从句表达一种愿望时，从句的谓语动词应该是“would+动词原形”。答案为C。
8.When it comes to the end of the meeting, don’t forget to make a conclusion, ______?(D)
A. could you
B. should you
C. do you
D. will you
解析：考查反义疑问句。主句don’t forget to make．．．是祈使句的否定形式，所以反义疑问句部分用将来时的肯定形式，will you。
9.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete \\(B)
A. /
B. where
C. which
D. that
解析：the place是visited的宾语，关系代词不能选where(相当于in which)，而A、C和D均可填入句子中。
10._____him to your birthday party this weekend?(D)
A. Why not to invite
B. Why don’t invite
C. Why not inviting
D. Why not invite
解析：固定句型。Why not后接动词原形，表示“为什么不……?”通常用作建议．故D项Whynot invite正确。若用助动词do，则需主语you，B若改为why don’t you invite，也正确。
11.We feel it is high time that the government ______ something to curb inflation.(A)
A. did
B. does
C. do
D. would do
解析：it is high time that后面的从句常用虚拟语气，从句时态用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不可省略)，意为“该到……时候了”。
12.—Have you got your final
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