专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷357
语言知识
1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(B)
A. You have a more beautiful wife than I.
B. Of you two, John is more modest.
C. This picture is better than that one.
D. Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
解析：考查比较级。形容词比较级后接单数可数名词时，前面要用a，因此A正确。当比较级后接than时，前面不用冠词the；但若后接of时，前面必须有the。如：This is the better of the two．B中，比较级后面的of短语被移至句首，more前面必须有the，因此答案为B。
2.\\(C)
A. Both the ideas are creative.
B. This idea is less creative than that one.
C. Both the ideas aren’t creative.
D. This idea is as creative as that one.
解析：no more．．．than为固定词组，意为“和……一样不”，表示否定两者。注意与not more．．．than区分开来，指“不如……”，表示否定前者，肯定后者。答案为C。
3.In \\(B)
A. an adverbial clause
B. a subject clause
C. a predicative clause
D. an attribute clause
解析：When she goes to work是表示时间的名词性从句，在句中作主语，为主语从句，答案为B。
4.All of the following italicized parts are used as a subject EXCEPT(C)
A. It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.
B. It is no good reading without full understanding.
C. We consider it our duty to obey the regulations.
D. It is important that we should guarantee the quality of the products.
解析：it用法题。英语中为避免出现头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语或形式宾语，而真正的主语或宾语(如句子、不定式、分词短语等)常放在句子后面。A、B、D项斜体部分均是it的真正主语，只有C项to obey the regulations作动词consider的宾语。
5.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(A)
A. I suppose he ought to have known that, don’t I?
B. He seldom gives his wife a gift, does he?
C. There won’t be any trouble, will there?
D. No one would object, would they?
解析：考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为I suppose／think／believe/guess．．．后接宾语从句时，疑问部分要以从句为依据，因此A错误，应改为oughtn’t he?B中seldom为否定词，因此疑问部分用肯定形式；there be句型的反意疑问句主语仍用there，C正确；当陈述部分的主语为no one，none，nobody，anybody，anyone时，疑问部分的主语都用they，D也正确。
6.It was as a doctor that she introduced herself, and ______ she got a VIP card.(B)
A. so that
B. as such
C. as that
D. such as
解析：该题前半句是一个强调句，as a doctor为强调部分，正常语序是she introduced herself asa doctor。这里应选用固定短语as such，在本句中表示“作为一个……”、“以……身份”。so that—般用来引导目的或结果状语从句，表示“以便”、“因此”；such as意为“诸如……这类的，例如”，表举例；as that不是固定搭配，用在此处语意不通。
7.______ her notable wealth, she still keeps working hard and never relaxes her efforts.(B)
A. Instead of
B. For all
C. While
D. As long as
解析：此题考查让步状语引导词。for all后接名词时，可以引导让步状语，表示“尽管”，符合本题句意，为正确答案。根据空格后名词notable wealth可首先排除C、D，因为while和as long as其后通常接完整的句子。但while也可用于让步状语，表示“尽管”。
8.—Where did you get to know him? —It is in the factory ______ we worked.(C)
A. there
B. that
C. where
D. which
解析：本题容易误选B，认为we worked是强调句式that后面的内容。事实上这是一个省略了that后面内容的强调句，根据问句可知，完整回答应是It is in the factory where we worked thatI got to know him．因此空格后的we worked是定语从句，需用连接副词where。
9.Tom says he won’t forget the day______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.(A)
A. when; which
B. what; that
C. which; when
D. on which; when
解析：两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语。因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。答案为A。
10.______ a strong suspicion against the clues provided, the court didn’t announce the verdict.(D)
A. There was
B. Since
C. Being
D. There being
解析：独立主格结构的运用。由于本题前后两个句子的主语不一样，因此要使用独立主格结
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