专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷370
语言知识
1.In the sentence \\(C)
A. an object.
B. an attribute.
C. a predicative.
D. a complement.
解析：remains为连系动词，其后常接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，构成系表结构，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征或状态等。此类连系动词有be，become，get，look，grow，turn，appear，seem等，因此答案为C“表语”。
2.Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ______ to increase the sales of industrial products.(A)
A. have been used
B. will be used
C. is going to be used
D. has been used
解析：考查主谓一致兼时态。media是medium的复数形式，谓语动词与之相应也要用复数形式。根据句意，这些广告媒体已经被加以运用，因此用完成时的被动语态。
3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(B)
A. Fire and water do not agree.
B. Each minute and each second are valuable.
C. Bread and butter is a nutritious food for patients.
D. The scholar and poet is dead.
解析：考查主谓一致。and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式；但and连接两个作主语的单数名词指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Theteacher and writer is a very wise man．这里The teacher and writer是指同一个人．即既是老师也是作家。若要指两个人时，writer前面必须加冠词the。A、C、D表述均正确，A项指两个事物，故用复数形式：C项的bread and butter是指一种食物“奶油面包”，相当于buttered bread，故用单数。D项The scholar and poet指同一个人，故用单数。B不正确，原因在于and连接的两个主语之前有each，every，no many a(n)时，谓语动词只能用单数形式，如No sound and(no)voice isheard．万籁俱寂。
4.Who______was going to visit our company this afternoon?(D)
A. did you say that
B. you did say
C. you said
D. did you say
解析：考查特殊疑问句的插入语。该句是由“did you say+疑问词引导的宾语分句(Who wasgoing to visit our company this afternoon)”演变而来，将疑问词who移至句首，用来征询对方对某事的看法、判断、意见或请求重述等，did you say在句中作插入语，有这样用法的动词有think，believe，imagine，reckon，suppose等，疑问词在这种结构中可在句中作不同成分。
5.England is justly proud of______great poets, especially______ in the 18th century.(D)
A. his; they
B. its; that
C. her; that
D. its; those
解析：第一个空应填入形容词性物主代词，替代England’s，可以用its或her。第二空需填入能够替代复数名词great poets的代词，只能用those，因此答案为D。
6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(A)
A. We each has our own view on marriage.
B. Not you but your father is to blame.
C. There is a pen and some books on the desk.
D. His family are waiting for him.
解析：考查主谓一致。each放在表示复数的主语之后，谓语动词不受each影响，仍用复数形式，因此A不正确。在there be句型和not．．．but．．．中，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的名词或代词，即就近原则，B、C正确。D中family为集合名词，表示成员时应用复数形式，也正确。
7.Everyone has got a chance to give a speech, ______?(C)
A. hasn’t it
B. didn’t he
C. haven’t they
D. won’t he
解析：陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone)，anybody(anyone)，nobody(no one)，everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的单复数应和he或they一致，答案为C。B、D与陈述句的时态不一致，故排除。
8.The clause in the sentence \\(C)
A. the object clause.
B. the appositive clause.
C. the subject clause.
D. the attributive clause.
解析：题中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句，为了避免头重较轻，故置于句末，因此该从句是主语从句。
9.Much as ______, I couldn’t accompany him to the concert because I simply didn’t have any spare time.(B)
A. I should have liked to
B. I would have liked to
C. I should have to like
D. I would like to have
解析：虚拟语气题。much as引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，该从句为与过去相反的虚拟语气，谓语使用“would+have done”，句中to后省略了accompany him to the concert，以避免重复。A语气不对，不表意愿。
10.I wish to go home with you, ______?(A)
A. may I
B. shall I
C. would I
D. can I
解析：考查反义疑问句的特殊形式。当陈述部分是I wish句式，表示询问或征求意见时，疑问部分用may I。因此答案为A。
11.The newly bui
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