专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷342
语言知识
1.Which of the following sentences indicates a subjunctive mood?(C)
A. Not until nine o’clock yesterday evening did we finish the work.
B. I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when the bus finally came.
C. Without your timely arrival, she would have been drowned.
D. If my mother has time, she will take me to the museum.
解析：A、B均是对过去事实的一般描述，B中由于“在车站待了20分钟”这一动作发生在“公交车到站”之前，故用过去完成时。D是对现在事实的一般假设，不用虚拟语气。只有C项符合题意，句中虚拟语气通过介词短语without．．．arrival“如果不是你及时赶到”体现。
2.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(B)
A. The strike may last another three days.
B. I’m going camping with other two little boys.
C. She has got five more electric fans.
D. You must both come over some evening.
解析：考查不定代词。another表示“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表示“另外的、额外的”之意时．可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，A项正确。other表示“另外的”接复数名词，如与具体数词连用．则置于数词之后，但与定冠词the连用时，other要放在数词前；B项的other是与具体数词连用．所以应改成I’m going camping with two other little boys。more一般位于数词之后名词之前，C正确。谓语为含有助动词或情态动词的动词短语，both位于助动词或情态动词之后，所以D项也是正确的。
3.Which of the following italicized parts indicates REASON?(A)
A. He succeeded by hard work.
B. He talked his wife into buying a car.
C. They went out for a walk.
D. He lives over the mountain.
解析：by hard work“通过努力工作”表原因，A符合题意；B的talk sb．into doing sth．是固定短语．意为“说服某人做某事”，into后面的短语表示一种结果；C表目的；D表地点。
4.It is a fine day today. Let’s go to the park for boating, ______?(B)
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do you
D. do we
解析：陈述部分为let’s．．．句型时，反意疑问句用shall we；陈述部分为let us…句型时，反意疑问句则用will you。因此答案为B。
5.In the sentence \\(A)
A. an attributive
B. an appositive
C. a complement
D. an adverbial
解析：不定式to become an astronaut．在句中作后置定语修饰主语his ambition，因此答案为A。
6.They all turned a deaf ear to her advice, ______ they knew it would be helpful to reduce risk.(C)
A. as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that
解析：They all turned a deaf ear to his advice和they knew it would be helpful to reducerisk意思相反，四个选项中只有引导让步状语从句的even though最为适合。
7.All the following sentences are conditional sentences EXCEPT(D)
A. If running a little faster, he will take the first place.
B. Given another chance, I’ll make full use of it.
C. Should you see him, please give him my regards.
D. So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.
解析：A中if为明显的条件句标志，等同于If he runs a little faster；B、C均为条件句的倒装形式，B中省略了if I was，C的完整表达为If you should see him，please give him my regards．只有D不是条件句，其中so…that．．．引导结果状语从句，并位于句首形成倒装。
8.All substances, ______, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.(A)
A. be they gases
B. whether they are gases
C. they are gases
D. they can be gases
解析：考查虚拟让步状语从句的用法。在以whether引导的虚拟让步状语从句中，其谓语往往用动词原形，而当whether省略时，主谓需倒装，因此本题可用A项，或使用whether they be gases表达。
9.The dinner party they looked forward to ______ at last.(B)
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
解析：本题容易因looked forward to后接动名词误选C。这是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句，we looked forward to作定语修饰the dinner party。句子中缺少一个谓语动词，根据过去时态looked可判定此处应该用一般过去时，答案为B。
10.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete \\(D)
A. was
B. stopped
C. /
D. never
解析：根据and前面的时态，首先判断这里可以填was，而且可以省略，A和C均正确。stop之后可接动名词，故B也可填入空格。never不与进行时连用，故选D。
11.
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