专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷372
语言知识
1.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)functions as an appositive(同位语)?(D)
A. She prided herself on her cooking.
B. I haven’t been myself for weeks.
C. He travelled to London by himself
D. She waned to see Tom himself
解析：考查反身代词的句法功能。A的herself为及物动词pride的宾语，B的myself在句中作表语，C的himself与by构成介宾结构，作宾语。只有D的himself为同位语，表示Tom本人。因此答案为D。
2.Which of the following clauses explains RESULT?(B)
A. It must be morning, for the birds are singing.
B. His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.
C. The boss asked the secretary to hurry up so that he could leave earlier.
D. We dare not play jokes on him lest that he should become angry.
解析：从句用法分析题。B项such．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句，为本题正确答案。A项的for表原因：C项so that和D项lest引导目的状语，均排除。
3.______ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.(B)
A. What
B. As
C. Which
D. That
解析：as在此处引导非限制性定语从句，多用于固定搭配中，如：as was discussed before，as ispointed out，as is well-known，as is often the case，as was expected等。which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首，因此选B。
4.Arriving at the airport, ______ waiting for the security check.(D)
A. a lot of people
B. a lot of people were
C. people were found
D. she found a lot of people
解析：arriving at…为现在分词作时间状语，相当于从句when she arrived at…，其逻辑主语需和主句一致，只能选D。A项填人句中不能构成句子，B、C项与分句逻辑主语不一致。
5.______ you ______ any doubt on the delivery receipt, contact us at 4008 9666.(A)
A. Should; have
B. In case; had
C. If; had
D. Have; had
解析：虚拟语气。本句表示对现在和将来情况的虚拟：Should you have any doubt是从If youshould have any doubt转化而来的，通常这类从句后面，主句的谓语用祈使语气或陈述语气，本题的主句正是祈使句，从句显然应该由should引导，故A是正确答案。若答案为C，则主句谓语要用虚拟语气“would+动词原形”，而不用祈使语气。B项in case“万一，以免，以防”，后面一般跟现在时或者“should+动词原形”。
6.The sentence that expresses REQUEST is(C)
A. Just do it right now.
B. Take it easy. It’ll be ok.
C. Please pass me the paper.
D. Welcome to the plaza
解析：A“立刻做!”是一种命令；B“放松点，一切都会好的。”带有安慰的语气；C“请把试卷递给我!”表示请求；D“欢迎来到广场!”通常是迎客用语。故答案为C。
7.I believe watching TV is ______ listening to radio.(C)
A. so good or better than
B. like good or better than
C. as good as or better than
D. as good as or better
解析：考查形容词比较结构的用法。本题包含两个比较结构，一个是原级比较结构as…as．．．．另一个是比较级more．．．than…四个选项只有C符合以上两个条件。
8.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(C)
A. She spends lots of money on makeup each year.
B. He always has a great amount of work to do.
C. Tom bought a few furniture for his new house.
D. A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.
解析：考查数量词的用法。lots of和a great quantity of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；a great amount of只可修饰不可数名词；而a few只能修饰可数名词，C中的furniture为不可数名词，因此不正确。
9.—Do you know Jim has broken up with his wife? —I don’t know, ______.(B)
A. I don’t care neither
B. nor do I care
C. nor don’t I care
D. I don’t care also
解析：B项nor为增补意思“也不关心”，位于句首句子应倒装，答案为B。否定句中表示“也”时，通常用either，A项I don’t care neither和D项I don’t care also表达错误，且逗号前后缺乏连词：C错在用don’t再次否定。
10.It’s no use ______ me not to worry.(B)
A. you tell
B. your telling
C. for you to have told
D. having told
解析：本题考查的是动名词的逻辑主语问题。it是逻辑主语，真正主语是doing sth．，
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