专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷367
语言知识
1.All the following italicized parts are appositive clauses(同位语从句)EXCEPT(C)
A. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
B. He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
C. The fact that you are talking about has nothing to do with it.
D. The question that who should do the work requires consideration.
解析：考查定语从句与同位语从句引导词that的区别。that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，而在定语从句中则充当主语或宾语，四个选项只有C的that充当从句谓语are talking about的宾语，这里的that引导的是定语从句，其他选项斜体部分都是同位语从句。
2.What a pity! If only they ______ here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.(B)
A. are
B. were
C. have been
D. had been
解析：if only引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示“要是……就好了”之意，表达一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。表示与现在事实相反，if only从句谓语动词用过去时；表示与过去事实相反，if only从句谓语动词用过去完成时；表示与将来相反，用“would／could+动词原形”。本题是对现在事实的假设，故答案为B。
3.In \\(B)
A. object complement
B. direct object
C. subject complement
D. indirect object
解析：show sb．sth．是双宾语结构，其中sb．是间接宾语，sth．是直接宾语，因此答案为B。
4.There ______ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.(D)
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. shall not
D. shouldn’t
解析：must表推测时，只能用于肯定句中，其否定形式是can’t。needn’t通常表示“没必要……”；shall用于第一人称表示征求对方的意见，用于第二和第三人称表示“允许、命令、法律条文中的规定”，用在此处不符合句意。should(not)表示根据常规或常识推测，语气比must和can’t稍弱，为正确答案。
5.______, he sometimes can not stand the way she solves problems.(D)
A. Although much he likes her
B. Much although he likes her
C. As he likes her much
D. Much as he likes her
解析：as和although均可连接让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。as引导的让步状语从句要求用倒装结构，此结构可提至句首的有名词、动词原形、副词、形容词等，注意可数名词单数形式提至句首时不用冠词。如：Child as he is，he knows a lot．(名词前置)／Dark as the night was，he stillfound his way to my home．(形容词前置)／Try as he would，he couldn’t open the door．(动词前置)。although无此用法，如果用although的话，应该是Although he likes her very much。
6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(D)
A. His family is well known in this country.
B. The public were not allowed to hear the trial.
C. Poultry is expensive at this time of year.
D. Physics include mechanics, heat, light, etc.
解析：考查集体名词作主语。单数集体名词被看做一个整体作主语时，具有单数概念．谓语动词用单数形式；当它们表示若干个体时，具有复数概念。该类名词常见的有family，police，army，public，staff, press等。A、B、C表述都是正确的。D错误，以-ics结尾、表示学科名称的名词通常为单数概念，所以D的include应该改成includes。
7.Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?(B)
A. Good old Mike!
B. Try that again.
C. Have a good night.
D. Beg your forgiveness.
解析：B“再做一遍!”是一个命令句，为正确答案。A中good old后接人名表示对某人(不负众望)的行为表示称赞，译为“好个迈克”；C“睡个好觉”表示祝愿；D“请原谅!”表示请求。
8.Down ______ from the seventh floor when he heard someone shouted at him.(B)
A. the burglar jumped
B. jumped the burglar
C. did the burglar jump
D. the jumped burglar
解析：down，out，in，up，on，away等表示方向的副词位于句首时，句子的主谓要全部倒装，答案为B。A是正常语序，C为半倒装，D不构成主谓，均排除。
9.______ with last year, the output of the factory this year has increased by twenty percent.(B)
A. Comparing
B. Compared
C. Having compared
D. To compare
解析：主句的主语是the output，与compare之间存在被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句when the output is compared with last year。答案为B。
10.Benjamin told me his father had decided to support him and ______ he would quit the school to start his business.(C)
A. /
B. when
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