专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷343
语言知识
1.Which of the following infinitives(不定式)functions as an adverbial?(B)
A. Her chief desire is to educate her child well.
B. He woke up to find everybody gone.
C. I have nothing to say on this question.
D. He asked me to talk about English study.
解析：考查不定式。A中的不定式作表语，说明desire的具体内容；B中作状语，表结果，为本题答案；C中作后置定语修饰nothing；D中作me的宾语补足语。
2.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out in time.(D)
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
解析：考查could和be able to的区别。二者都可以表示“能力”，但can是指现在的能力，表示过去、将来的能力分别用was／were able to和will be able to，故本题选D。
3.In the sentence \\(C)
A. an object.
B. an attribute.
C. a predicative.
D. a complement.
解析：remains为连系动词，其后常接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，构成系表结构，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征或状态等。此类连系动词有be，become，get，look，grow，turn，appear，seem等，因此答案为C“表语”。
4.Henry spares no effort to get two tickets for the concert held at the Sports Centre. ______.(B)
A. So he is
B. So he does
C. So is he
D. So does he
解析：“so+主语+助动词”结构意为“可不是嘛，的确如此”，表示说话人认同对方的看法。该结构中的主语与前一句话中的主语相对应，助动词则根据前一句话的谓语动词而定。此题前一句话的谓语动词是spares，因此用does，答案为B。注意区分“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示“……也是这样”．用在此处不合适。
5.The prepositional phrase in \\(D)
A. cause
B. result
C. direction
D. purpose
解析：考查介词for的用法。介词for可以表示目的，后面只可接名词或动名词。后接动名词时表示某物的一般性目的，即用途；后接名词时表示某人某次的行为目的，这时也可用不定式表示。如：Iwent to the doctor for a checkup．也可用不定式表示：I went to the doctor to check mybody．题中的for sitting on是描述椅子的用途，即某物的一般性目的，因此答案为D。
6.Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ______ to increase the sales of industrial products.(A)
A. have been used
B. will be used
C. is going to be used
D. has been used
解析：考查主谓一致兼时态。media是medium的复数形式，谓语动词与之相应也要用复数形式。根据句意，这些广告媒体已经被加以运用，因此用完成时的被动语态。
7.All the following sentences contain a transferred negation structure(否定转移结构)EXCEPT(B)
A. It doesn’t sound as if he knew what had happened.
B. I don’t believe both of them are innocent.
C. The engine didn’t stop because the fuel was used up.
D. It doesn’t look like it is going to rain.
解析：在表感觉的动词“appear，feel like，seem，look，sound，as if…+从句”结构中从句的否定词常移到这些动词的前面，如A、D项。not．．．because…这种结构中not否定的是because引导的从句．C可表达为The engine stopped not because the fuel was used up．当主句谓语动词(think，befieve，suppose，consider，expect等)为否定形式，实际上否定的是宾语从句肯定形式的谓语动词。而B则是特例，因为所接宾语从句中有all，every，many，both等表全体意义的词或副词时，否定不会发生转移。
8.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(B)
A. Fire and water do not agree.
B. Each minute and each second are valuable.
C. Bread and butter is a nutritious food for patients.
D. The scholar and poet is dead.
解析：考查主谓一致。and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式；但and连接两个作主语的单数名词指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Theteacher and writer is a very wise man．这里The teacher and writer是指同一个人，即既是老师也是作家。若要指两个人时，writer前面必须加冠词the。A、C、D表述均正确，A项指两个事物，故用复数形式；C项的bread and butter是指一种食物“奶油面包”，相当于buttered bread，故用单数。D项The scholar and poet指同一个人，故用单数。B不正确，原因在于and连接的两个主语之前有each，every，no many a(n)时，谓语动词只能用单数形式，如No sound and(no)voice isheard．万籁俱寂。
9.Professor Wang is always willing to accept ______ corrections on his essays.(A)
A. all other
B. other all
C. other these
D. other any
解析：限定词的搭配关系。多个限定词修饰同一名词时，按“前位一中位——后位”
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