专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷339
语言知识
1.Which of the following is INCORRECT?(D)
A. He spent all his time reading.
B. Half the students are here.
C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D. He asked many his friends for money.
解析：考查限定词的位置。many是后位限定词，不能放在his前面，只能说He asked many friendsfor money或者He asked many of his friends for money，故选D。
2.In \\(C)
A. a predicate.
B. an attribute.
C. a complement.
D. an adverbial.
解析：现在分词用法题。see sb．do／doing sth．是“谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，stealingsomething在这里作宾语补足语，对宾语a thief做补充说明，答案为C。
3.Which of the following prepositional phrases is used as attributive?(C)
A. Just make yourself at home.
B. He arrived after me.
C. Hand me the book on the desk.
D. My busiest time is from nine to ten.
解析：考查介词短语的用法。介词短语的用法比较灵活，在句中可作主语、宾语、补语等。A属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句式，at home在句中作宾语补足语；B中的after me修饰动词arrived，用作副词，为状语；C中on the desk用来修饰the book，作后置定语，为本题答案；D的from nine toten与be动词is构成系表结构，作表语。
4.Which of the following sentences can NOT be used as a response to \\(C)
A. So do we.
B. We do too.
C. So we do.
D. We think so too.
解析：在描述“甲如何如何，乙也是如此”的语境对话中，若前者是肯定句，后者用“so+助动词+主语”或“主语+助动词+too”以表示后者也如此。如I have a test today．的回复可以是“So doeshe．”或“He does too．”，因此A、B正确。该题为I think后接宾语从句，因此也可用“We think sotoo．”回答，so代替从句的内容，故D也正确。C为“so+主语+助动词”结构，意为“的确如此、确实如此”，只是进一步强调并重复前者所述内容，前后的主语必须一致，如：“He arrived early．”“So hedid”。C的主语与题干主语不一致，因此答案为C。
5.Which of the following contains an adverbial of cause?(D)
A. He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.
B. To draw the map properly, you need a special pen.
C. For all her wealth, she never wastes money on luxury goods.
D. With all this work to do, I don’t know whether I can go out.
解析：考查状语在句中的用法。A、C中的介词短语in spite of all his exertions和for all herwealth均表示让步关系，作让步状语；B中的不定式结构To draw the map properly作目的状语；只有D中的介词短语With all this work to do表原因，意为“由于……”，故答案为D。
6.All the following sentences have a passive meaning EXCEPT(A)
A. We must be prepared for the worst.
B. How did the window get broken?
C. A note was passed up to the speaker.
D. I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.
解析：被动语态除了“be+过去分词”的表达形式外，还有若干特殊形式，如“get+过去分词”(相当于“be+过去分词”)和“have+宾语+过去分词”(表示宾语被如何如何)，故B、C、D均是被动语态。A看似被动语态，其实是主动，这里的过去分词prepared并非是动词的一部分，而是形容词，答案为A。
7.An important lecture______ tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night to prepare for it.(A)
A. to be given
B. will be given
C. is to be given
D. given
解析：逗号前后分句缺乏连词，且主语与谓语均不一致，因此前半句应采取独立主格结构，构成句子的原因状语，相当于As an important lecture will be given tomorrow，故A为正确答案。D为过去分词作后置定语，不符合语境。
8.When one takes life as a gift from the God,______ will enjoy a lot in life.(C)
A. you
B. they
C. he
D. we
解析：考查代词的用法。one作不定代词代指某人、谓语动词用单数时，指代one的人称代词相应地用第三人称单数。因此答案是C。
9.No sooner______ than a student came to visit her.(D)
A. she had gone out
B. has she gone out
C. she has gone out
D. had she gone out
解析：含否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句式(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never，seldom，scarcely，little，few，not，hardly以及not only．．．but(also)，no sooner…than，hardly．．．when等。答案为D。
10.Once ______, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.(C)
A. it being completed
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