专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷358
语言知识
1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(D)
A. It is as easy to do right as do wrong.
B. You’d better go to meet him than wait here for him.
C. It’s better to say too little than to say too much.
D. Even lazy people would rather work than to starve.
解析：考查as和than之后的不定式的使用。as和than表示两者之间的比较时，若前面比较的动词带有不定式to，as和than后面的不定式有或没有to均可，如：It’s easier to read English than(to)speak it．故A、C正确。但若前面比较的动词没有带to，后面也不可有to，因此D不正确，应该将to去掉。B项虽也有to，但比较的对象是动作go，而不是to meet。
2.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句)?(8)
A. Soon came the order that all the people should obey the rules.
B. It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive.
C. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?
D. What I told him was that I would find him a good play.
解析：考查句子结构。B中的it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正主语，全句意为“那个伤兵还活着，真是个奇迹。”故B包含主语从句，为正确答案。A中的that引导同位语从句，具体说明theorder，全句意为“所有人都应该遵守规则这项命令很快就会出来。”C中的how引导宾语从句，充当tell的直接宾语；D中的that引导从句在系动词was后，为表语从句。
3.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates \\(B)
A. Watching TV too much is bad for your health.
B. The medicine is for reducing your temperature.
C. Thank you for helping me with my English.
D. I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.
解析：考查介词短语的含义和用法。B中for reducing your temperature“为了降低体温”，是表目的的短语，为正确选项。A中for your health“对你的健康”，表示动作的对象；C中for helpingme with my English“因为帮助我学英语”，表原因；D中for an hour“一小时”，是时间短语。
4.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(C)
A. I stayed in all night long waiting, but none came.
B. There is somebody at the door. Go and see who it is.
C. You may choose someone of these beautiful ladies.
D. Do you want anybody to help you finish it?
解析：考查复合不定代词的用法。someone，everyone，anyone，no one，somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody都是单数含义，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式，而且后面不得接of，如果要接of，必须用隔开的形式some one，every one，any one，no one等，因此C不正确，可改为：Youmay choose some one of these beautiful ladies．
5.______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ______ her.(D)
A. Warned, accompany
B. Warning, accompanying
C. Having warned, accompanied
D. Having been warned, accompanying
解析：考查过去分词与现在分词用法。主句的主语是she，与warn存在被动关系，且warn这个动作发生在had to go之前，所以一定是having been done结构。第二个空应该填入现在分词与afriend构成独立主格结构，因此答案为D。
6.Lightly ______ into the meeting room.(A)
A. the lady walked
B. walked the lady
C. did the lady walked
D. walks the lady
解析：考查句序。当方式状语、频度状语等移至句首时，有时引起局部倒装。当然，方式状语移至句首时也可不倒装。因此选项要么就部分倒装，要么就不用倒装。选项B和D是完全倒装，所以不正确。选项C中动词walked形式错了，应该是动词原形walk。因此，正确答案应为A项the ladywalked。
7.Pointing at his new designed map, Tom proudly said that it was not a piece of paper, but a record of______.(C)
A. organized geographically information
B. geographical organized information
C. geographically organized information
D. organized geographical information
解析：考查词序。organized是过去分词，作定语修饰information，选项中“地理”应是一个副词修饰动词转变而来的过去分词organized，因此选项C正确。
8.An unlimited arms race ______ well increase the danger of war.(A)
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. will
解析：考查情态动词的搭配。may well为固定搭配，意为“很可能”，因此答案为A。
9.The local government is said ______ of attracting more foreign funds to develop the mining industry.(B)
A. to t
本文档预览：3500字符，共11133字符，源文件无水印，下载后包含无答案版和有答案版，查看完整word版点下载
