专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷355
语言知识
1.Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?(D)
A. This house is three times the size of that one.
B. My cup is twice bigger than yours.
C. The dictionary is five times more expensive.
D. Our factory is as twice big as theirs.
解析：考查倍数表达法。常见倍数表达结构有“A+be+倍数+the+计量名词(length，height，depth，size，etc．)+of B”，“A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than B”或“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as B”等，A、B、C表达均符合规则，只有D错误，twice应放在as之前。
2.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?(B)
A. He is often heard reading English.
B. I wish you to give me a hand.
C. The old man was found weak.
D. Dad had bought me a new book.
解析：A、C中斜体部分属于主语补足语，它通常位于主语之前或谓语动词被动语态的过去分词之后；D中斜体部分为直接宾语；只有选项B中的不定式作宾语you的补足语。
3.All the following participles(分词)function as an adverb EXCEPT(C)
A. She is an amazing tall lady.
B. It is burning hot today.
C. He felt his heart beating wildly.
D. It’s an exceeding interesting novel.
解析：考查分词的用法。A、B、D的分词都用来修饰紧跟其后的形容词，表示“很，十分”，充当副词。只有C为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句式，其中beating作heart的宾语补足语，答案为C。
4.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(C)
A. Today’s temperature is higher than yesterday’s.
B. These are John’s and Tom’s desks.
C. She is the two children’ mother.
D. This is England and America’s problem.
解析：考查所有格。常见的所有格有“’s”(如A)和“of+名词”(如C)两种形式，其中A省略了重复的temperature，完整表达应为yesterday’s temperature。当表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需要加上’s，如B则意为“这些是约翰和汤姆各自的书桌”。而当表示他们共同的所有关系时，则仅需在最后一词末尾加’s，如D则意为“这是英美共同的问题”。只有C错误，虽然当一般情况下，复形名词末尾仅需加上’即可表示名词所有格，但在不规则复形名词之后，则需加上’s来表示，即正确句型为Sheis the two children’s mother．
5.Joan said she ______ that there was something wrong with the machine.(A)
A. had found
B. has found
C. finds
D. would find
解析：考查从句的时态。主句是一般过去时，而从句中的动作发生在主句的动作之前，因此要用过去完成时，A项had found正确。
6.Susan doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job, she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.(D)
A. has to get
B. had got
C. could have got
D. were to get
解析：根据句意，苏珊目前没有工作，句中的假设在近期内不会发生，因此要用表示将来情况的虚拟语气should或were to引出，选D项were to get。A项has to get，不用于虚拟语气。B项hadgot是对过去的虚拟，C项could have got不能用于虚拟语气的条件句中。
7.He appreciated ______ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.(D)
A. having given
B. to have been given
C. to have given
D. having been given
解析：appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词，He与give逻辑上的存在被动关系，故选D项havingbeen given。
8.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(B)
A. He dare not tell her the truth.
B. She can be not so silly.
C. He doesn’t dare to tell her the truth.
D. She can not be so silly.
解析：考查句子的否定形式。dare既可作助动词，也可作实义动词。作助动词用时，其否定形式是将not置于其后；作实义动词时，则用do／does／did not置于其前，因此A、C正确。当句子既有助动词，又有be动词时，其否定形式是将not放在助动词与be动词之间，因此B不正确。
9.He ordered that everything ______ kept in its original form before his aunt left.(D)
A. would be
B. must be
C. ought to be
D. should be
解析：虚拟语气。that从句在command，demand，desire，insist，order，request，suggest等表示要求或命令的引述动词后充当宾语从句时，或是在desire，order，proposal，suggestion等表示要求或命令的名词后充当同位语从句或补语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应使用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。本句中的that从句在order后充当宾语从句，故答案为D。
10.I’m glad that your story ______ have won the first prize.(B)
A.
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