笔译二级综合能力（语法改错）模拟试卷10
改错选择
1.The company sponsors an essay competition that students submit papers, a panel of historians will judge them on the basis of style and content, and the winners receive gift certificates.(A)
A. to which
B. from which
C. in which
D. for which
解析：本题隐藏着一个固定搭配的短语，submit papers to the competition，所以在转写成定语从句时，要用to which来引导。
2.I like singing. Yes! I sing whenever possible, and my two legs danced unconsciously when listening music.(A)
A. I would dance when listening to
B. I often dance unconsciously when hearing
C. my two legs dance unconsciously when hearing
D. my legs, too, dance unintentionally when I am listening to
解析：本题考查的是主语一致问题，以及listen to和hear的用法区别。
3.In North America, Nebraska pioneered in that which is to become the area’s chief economic activity, agriculture.(C)
A. was
B. it was
C. what was
D. which was
解析：本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。
4.The one word that sums up the attitude of the silent filmmaker is enthusiasm, conveys most strongly before formulas took shape and when there was more room for experiments.(B)
A. conveyed
B. conveying
C. to convey
D. being conveyed
解析：本题考查的是现在分词表示伴随状语的用法。
5.Due to depute manager Lu Wei has retired, so we need to vote a new powerful deputy manager.(A)
A. Since Lu Wei has retired, we need to find
B. For deputy manager Lu Wei has retired, we need to select
C. The depute manager Lu Wei has retired, so we need to elect
D. Because depute manager Lu Wei has retired we need to ballot
解析：原文可见逐字翻译而来的汉语痕迹。
6.Gentrification overwhelmed seven of America’s largest and wealthiest cities, since coastal urban areas contributing to a majority of the nationwide economic displacement.(C)
A. as
B. because
C. with
D. and
解析：本题考查的是关联词的用法。能够与分句中的非谓语动词contributing搭配的只有with，其他选项需搭配动词原形。
7.Diversity may be a buzzword in Hollywood, but full participation by people of color continues to lag behind that white males.(B)
A. of
B. that of
C. with
D. that with
解析：本题考查的是平行结构中的指代问题，that指代的是前文的participation。
8.I live in a hillside home with beautiful views near the Los Angeles River, there the real estate boom has pushed the value of some properties past one million dollars.(D)
A. in which
B. that
C. which
D. where
解析：本题考查的是非限定性定语从句的引导词问题。where用来指代前文的地点。
9.Usually, the center’s efforts focus on finding relatives whom the family seeking shelter can stay.(D)
A. where
B. in which
C. with which
D. with whom
解析：本题考查的是定语从句的一条语法规则，即当引导词在从句中作介词宾语时，把介词提前到引导词之前。
10.The halo effect of the company’s runaway success has given its hometown a growing confidence that asserting its identity as a global technology capital.(D)
A. to asserting
B. for asserting
C. by asserting
D. in asserting
解析：本题考查的是固定搭配。have confidence in sth．对某事有信心。
11.She is impressed by the conveniences in her life in so modern city.(B)
A. so modern city
B. such a modern city
C. such modern a city
D. so a modern city
解析：本题考查的是s0和such的用法辨析和语序问题。so是副词，修饰形容词，比如：The city is so modem．而such是形容词
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