笔译三级综合能力（单项选择）模拟试卷12
词汇选择题
1.Don’t set him _______ talking philosophy or he’ll go on all evening.(A)
A. off
B. on
C. at
D. of
解析：本题考查set的不同介词搭配。set off为“引起，激起”，表示在别人的促发下开始做某事，符合句意，因此选A项。set on“着手，开始做某事”，表示自发开始，因此B项没A项契合。C、D两项和set并没有什么固定搭配，直接排除。
2.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _______.(C)
A. to stay
B. is to stay
C. to stay at
D. is for staying
解析：不及物动词的不定式形式作定语时，需加上介词。本句中stay是不及物动词，必须加上介词at意思才完整，因此C项正确。A项缺少介词，意思不完整。B项不能把hotel看成是分句的主语，否则句子意义不成立。D项缺少介词，意义不完整。
3._______, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.(B)
A. Instead of his contributions
B. For all his notable contributions
C. His making notable contributions
D. However his notable contributions
解析：题干后半部分为结构完整的句子，因此空格部分最可能填入状语。B项是介词短语，for all\\
4.Had I run out of gas, I ________ called the garage.(B)
A. had
B. would have
C. would
D. should have
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的情态动词。本句表示对过去情况的虚拟假设，主句可用would should/might/could have done，根据句意，此处应选用would have done，B项符合要求。注意D项should have表示“本应该”。
5.He painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He ________ a different color.(B)
A. had to choose
B. should have chosen
C. must have chosen
D. could have been choosing
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的情态动词。根据句意，此处应选用should have done，B项符合要求。A项had to choose“不得不选择”、C项 must have chosen“肯定是选择了”和D 项 could have been choosing“可能会正在选择”均不符合句意。
6.The children should ________ \\(C)
A. had said
B. be saying
C. have said
D. saying
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的情态动词。根据句意，此处应选用should have done表示“本应该”，B项符合要求。should后面动词要用原形，因此排除A项had said和D项saying；B项be saying“正在说\\
7.\\(B)
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. couldn’t
D. wouldn’t
解析：must表推测时只用于肯定句中，暗含很大的可能性，否定句中的推测用can’t。本题的回答是否定的，且时间是now，故需填入B项 can’t。C项时态不对。
8.The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann ________ all that work.(C)
A. need to do
B. need have
C. needn’t have done
D. needed not to be
解析：need 表示必要，可作实义动词也可作助动词。needn’t have done 表示“本不必做某事”，与空格前的“会议取消”语义相通，为答案。A项表示“有必要做某事”，意义不符，且need为实义动词，需要用第三人称单数；B项表示“有必要做”，意义不符；D项中的 need是实义动词，否定形式应该用didn’t need to be，且 be 动词使用不当。
9.He ________ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t, leave home till 8:25.(A)
A. couldn’t have caught
B. ought to have caught
C. shouldn’t have caught
D. must not have caught
解析：because引导的分句用了过去时，因此本句是对过去的推测。而根据他出门的时间，可知他肯定没有赶上车，要用couldn’t表否定推测，答案为A项couldn’t have caught，must表推测时只用于肯定句中，B 项ought to have done表示“本应该”，C项 shouldn’t have done 表示“本不应该”。
10.She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.(D)
A. had been
B. must be
C. has been
D. must have been
解析：when引导的时间状语从句用了过去时（met），因此本句是对以往年龄或过去事实的推测，要用“must+have+过去分词”形式，故D项正确。
11.He ________ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.(A)
A. may have acted
B. must have acted
C. should act
D. would act
解析：根据题意，这件事情已经发生了，因此应用“情态动词+have done”表示对过去事实的推测。may与must在语气的肯定程度上有很大区别：must的语气相当肯定，而may的肯定程度要弱一些。本题并不是确定性的推测，因此应选A项。
12.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ________ an opportunity to hear the speech.(D)
A. ought to have
B. must have
C. may have
D. should have
解析
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