笔译三级综合能力（完形填空）模拟试卷9
填空完型
A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ________ 【C1】true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two________【C2】to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for ________【C3】; second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will________【C4】. The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ________ 【C5】 in the target language, the ability to read and understand the ________【C6】language material thoroughly,
and the ability to work with the latest ________ 【C7】 and communication hardware and software.
Does a born and bred bilingual _____________【C8】a better translator than someone who learned language B later in ________【C9】? There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important. ________ 【C10】, a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing ________ 【C11】language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what ________ 【C12】known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks ________ 【C13】full, fluent command of any language. Second,
born and bred bilinguals ________【C14】don\’t know the culture of the target language well enough to _____________【C15】top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language ________ 【C16】 its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they ________ 【C17】 in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often ________【C18】the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.
On ________【C19】 other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth __________【C20】of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.
1.【C1】(B)
A. purely
B. necessarily
C. properly
D. really
解析：首句提到，好的译者肯定就是双语者。空格前The opposite指反过来的情况，即双语者就是好的译者，从however 可知反过来未必正确。not necessarily“未必，不一定”符合语境。
2.【C2】(A)
A. things
B. moods
C. changes
D. components
解析：下文first和second提到the skills and experience“技能和经验”和knowledge“知识”，A“东西”最能统括起这两点。
3.【C3】(C)
A. work
B. employment
C. translation
D. position
解析：根据空格前的become a translator“成为译者”可知此处提到的应该是“翻译”的技能和经验，故选C。work“工作”、employment“就业”和position“职位”均不如translation确切。
4.【C4】(D)
A. do
B. study
C. work
D. translate
解析：本句是讲成为译者的第二个条件，空格所在句的句意为“他或她……领域的知识”，故应填入和译者相关的动词 translate“翻译”。
5.【C5】(B)
A. out
B. well
C. in
D. with
解析：空格处是说明翻译所需的技能和经验，空格填入的词说明在目标语言中的写作能力，well“很好地”最符合语意，故选 B。
6.【C6】(A)
A. source
B. target
C. origin
D. standard
解析：空格所在句意为“阅读和完全理解语言材料的能力”，根据翻译的特点可知，是阅读和理解“源语言”，源语言一般用source language来表达，故选A。
7.【C7】(C)
A. word-forming
B. word-creating
C. word-processing
D. word-imaging
解析：本句提到译者需要掌握的软件和硬件。四个选项都是和文字相关的技能，而译者需要掌握的是“文字处理”能力，故选C，word-forming“构词”；word-creating“造词”；word-imaging“文字成像”。d48.[D本题考查make作系动词时的用法：sb/sth. make +名词，意思是某人/某物有某方面的
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