笔译三级综合能力（单项选择）模拟试卷13
词汇选择题
1.Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops ________ as Sunday Neurosis.(A)
A. has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist
B. has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatrist
C. a prominent psychiatrist has referred to it
D. it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist
解析：本句为复合句，主句中间插入了一个定语从句 who believe…stops，该定语从句中又有时间状语从句 when the rush of…stops。做题时应先厘清句子主干，即 Depression…as Sunday Neurosis，由此确定空格处应填入谓语，先排除C、D两项。B项as是多余的，所以确定答案选A项。
2.I was very interested in ________ she told me.(A)
A. all that
B. all which
C. all what
D. that
解析：all作为先行词，指代 she told me 的内容。all作先行词时只可以与关系代词that 搭配使用，all that 等于 what，句中介词 in后面不能接 that 引导的宾语从句，故 D项错。
3.The party, ________ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.(D)
A. by which
B. for which
C. to which
D. at which
解析：可以把先行词和定语从句还原为I was the guest of honor the party，“在晚会上”应该用介词at，因此选D项。
4.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man________ he was twenty years ago.(B)
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
解析：需要填入的连词既连接定语从句 he was twenty years ago，又作从句中的表语（或主语补语）。只有 B 项 that符合要求。who通常引导定语从句时作主语或宾语，而whom一般作从句中的宾语，因此C项和D项都不可选，whích不引导修饰人的定语从句，在这里也不合适。
5.Have you ever been in a situation _______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?(D)
A. by which
B. that
C. in where
D. where
解析：关系副词where在此句中引导定语从句修饰先行词 situation，相当于in which，故D项正确。
6.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _______ should make great differences in our life next summer.(A)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. they
解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句.需要填入引导词，故A项which正确。B项what和C项that都不能引导非限制性定语从句；D项they能充当后一分句的主语，但两个分句间无连词，语法上同样不正确。
7.Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(C)
A. where
B. of whose
C. whose
D. which
解析：逗号后面的部分为一个非限制性定语从句，其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语，其先行词为hills，同时the hills 和magnificence是从属关系，因此本题应该选择C项whose。
8.The physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.(C)
A. I think which is
B. that I think is
C. which I think is
D. which I think it is
解析：逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰a discovery， 用which连接，I think 可视作插入语，故答案为C项。引导词which在从句中可充当句子成分，D项中的it多余；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，B不正确。
9.I have never been to London, but that is the city _______.(B)
A. where I like to visit most
B. I’d most like to visit
C. which I like to visit mostly
D. where I’d like most to visit
解析：本句需填入修饰the city的定语从句，先行词city在从句中作visit的宾语，引导词可用that、which或省略。B项省略了引导词，为答案。where是关系副词，不能在定语从句中充当宾语，所以A项和D项错误：C项中的mostly表示“主要地，大部分，通常”，不合句意，应改为most才对。
10.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff_______ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.(D)
A. whose
B. as
C. what
D. that
解析：题中修饰staff的定语从句中缺少主语，而D项that既可连接定语从句，又可充当从句中的主语，用来指人，符合题意。
11.________ everyone knows, facts speak louder than words.(D)
A. Since
B. That
C. It
D. As
解析：本题考查状语从句的引导词。A项Since用于引导原因状语从句，不符合句意，故排除。B，C两项均不是状
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