大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷670
翻译-汉译英
1.可持续发展(sustainable development)是20世纪80年代提出的一种新的发展观。这种模式要求在保护环境的条件下发展经济，既要满足当代的需求，又不能损害后代人的利益。它的核心思想是确保经济、资源和环境的协调发展，目的是让子孙后代享受充分的资源和良好的环境。可持续发展是中国的一项基本国策。目前中国正集中精力于节能减排，加快资源节约型和环境友好型工业体系的建设，加大环境保护力度，提高生态文明(ecological civilization)的水平。
Sustainable development is a new concept of development put forward in the 1980s. The mode requires that economy be developed on the condition of environmental protection. It should satisfy the need of the present without damaging the interests of future generations. The core idea is to ensure the harmonious development among economy, resources and environment. The goal is to let offspring enjoy abundant resources and good environment. Sustainable development is a basic state policy of China. Now China is focusing on energy saving and emission reduction, accelerating the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly industrial systems, stepping up environmental efforts, and raising the level of ecological civilization.
解析：
2.被称为“90后”(the post-90s)的中国新生一代拥有一种完全不同于父辈的文化。他们是首批伴随着互联网长大的一代。在网络平台上，“90后”以多种方式表达自我。他们在社交网络上闲逛。在微博上发帖，组成有成千上万成员的所谓“部落”。利用“火星人”(Martian)语言交流。在这样一个信息化时代长大，他们很容易形成自己的判断力，不受父母的影响。相对上一代而言，90后虽然更容易叛逆，却更自信，更富有进取心，也能够更好地适应新环境。
The new generation of China, called \\
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3.龙，一种仅出现在神话故事中的动物，在英文中是邪恶的象征。在英语文化中，龙是《圣经》中撒旦(Satan)的化身。然而在中国传统文化中，龙是为人类造福的动物。龙在中文里是吉祥、权威和珍稀的象征。现在龙在中国人的心目中依然享有崇高的地位。中国人自称“龙的传人”。龙已成为民族的图腾(totem)。在中国有很多关于龙的成语。例如“望子成龙”意思是希望儿子能成为一个有光明前途的人。
Dragon, an animal only found in fairy tales, symbolizes evil in English. In English culture, dragon stands for the Satan in Bible. However, in Chinese traditional culture, dragon is an animal that can bring people blessing. Dragon stands for luck, authority and rareness in Chinese. Nowadays, dragon still has a high position in Chinese minds, and the Chinese call themselves descendants of the dragon. Dragon has become the national totem. There are a lot of idioms about dragon in China. For example, the idiom \\
解析：
4.孔子(Confucius)是春秋时期鲁国人，中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家和儒家思想(Confucianism)的创始人。他一生大部分时间都在从事教育事业，培养出很多知识渊博、有才能的人。作为儒家学派的创始人，孔子的思想以“仁(benevolence)”为核心。他的思想和学说的精华，主要收录于《论语》(The Analects)一书。孔子所创立的包括哲学、政治、道德和教育等在内的完整学说，影响中国长达两千多年，是中华文化的宝贵遗产。同时，孔子的思想对世界也产生了深远的影响，推动了世界文明的发展。
Confucius, who lived in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, was a great thinker, educator, politician and the founder of Confucianism in ancient China. With most of his life engaged in education, Confucius had educated many knowledgeable and talented people. As the founder of Confucianism, he made \\
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5.颐和园主景区由万寿山(L0nglevity Hill)、昆明湖组成，全园占地2.9平方公里，水面约占四分之三，园内现存各式宫殿、园林古建7万平方米。颐和园还以大量珍贵的文物(cultural relics)藏品闻名于世，是第一批全国重点保护的历史文化遗址之一。1900年它遭到入侵的八国联军(the Eight Powers Allied Forces)破坏，1902年修复。中华人民共和国成立以后，几经修复，颐和园复建了重要景区。颐和园是中国传统建筑在园林设计和建造方面上的典范，借景周围的山水环境，既有皇家园林的富丽堂皇，又充满了自然之美。
The Summer Palace, dominated mainly by Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, covers an area of 2.9 square kilometers, three quarters of which is water. Its 70,000 square meters of building space features a variety of palaces, gardens and other ancient structures. Well known for its large and priceless collection of cultural relics, it was among the first group of historical and cultural heritage sites in China to be placed under special state protection. The pa
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