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专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷650

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专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷650

语言知识

1.His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means________.(C)

A. abundant

B. unbelievable

C. productive

D. generative

解析:考查形容词词义辨析。他富有创造力的头脑不断创造着新的想法。画线部分的意思是________。fertile在此处意为“富有创造力的(intellectually productive)”。A项abundant意为“丰富的,充裕的”;B项unbelievable意为“难以置信的,不可信的”;C项productive意为“多产的,富有成效的”;D项generative意为“生殖的,生产的”。可知只有C项符合题意,故选C。

2.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?(D)

A. The front door remained locked.

B. The boy looked disappointed.

C. Nancy appeared worried.

D. He seemed to have no money left.

解析:某些及物动词的后面只加直接宾语无法表达完整的意思,还需要加一个补足语。比如make us stay“让我们留下来”,have the wall painted“刷墙”,keep the room clean“保持房间干净”等。本题的A、B、C三项都属于同一句式:主语+系动词+表语,斜体部分都是表语,而非宾语补足语。只有D项符合,故选D。

3.School started on a________cold day in February.(B)

A. severe

B. bitter

C. such

D. frozen

解析:severe为形容词,意为“严厉的;猛烈的”;bitter作形容词时,意为“非常的,剧烈的”;such作形容词时,表示“这样的,如此的”,但它用来修饰cold day时,应为such a cold day,故排除C项;frozen为形容词,意为“冰冻的,冻僵的”。由此可知,只有B项能修饰cold,bitter cold指“严寒”,故选B。在二月一个非常寒冷的日子里,学校开学了。

4.Tom pointed out that the living standard of urban and________people continued to improve.(C)

A. remote

B. municipal

C. rural

D. provincial

解析:考查形容词词义辨析。汤姆指出城市和农村人民的生活水平都在持续提高。remote意为“偏僻的”;municipal意为“市政的”;rural意为“农村的”;provincial意为“外省的;乡土气的”。rural与urban是一对相对的词,故选C。

5.He is an artist with seemingly unlimited________.(A)

A. creativity

B. creature

C. creation

D. creator

解析:考查名词词义辨析。他是一位似乎有着无限创造力的艺术家。creativity意为“创造力,创造性;创作能力”;creature意为“生物”;creation意为“创造物;创造”;creator意为“创造者”。根据句意可知选A。

6.To my surprise, the majority of the students________in favor of his proposal.(B)

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. was

解析:考查主谓一致。令我吃惊的是,大多数学生赞成他的建议。majority为集合名词,意为“大多数”,相当于most,如果所修饰的是可数名词的复数形式,其后谓语也应该采用动词的复数形式,故本题应该选B。

7.________before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.(D)

A. Had they arrived

B. Would they arrive

C. Were they arriving

D. Were they to arrive

解析:考查虚拟语气。如果他们能在我们后天离开之前赶到的话,我们就举行一次盛大的晚宴。表示将来不可能发生的事情,常用虚拟语气,主句的谓语为“should+动词原形(适用于第一人称主语)”或“would,could,might+动词原形(适用于其余人称主语)”;而条件句的谓语应该用“should+动词原形”、“were to+动词原形”或直接用动词的过去时,故本题正确答案为D。

8.The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations________first thing tomorrow morning.(C)

A. had to be put in the mail

B. must be put in the mail

C. be put in the mail

D. should have been put in the mail

解析:考查虚拟语气。董事会认为,明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。It is urgent that…句型中,从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形,故选C。

9.We expect Mr. White will________Class One when Miss Jane retires.(A)

A. take over

B. take up

C. take off

D. take to

解析:考查动词词组辨析。我们认为怀特先生在简女士退休后会接管一班。take over意为“接管;接收”;take up意为“开始采用;采取,承担”;take off意为“脱去;拿掉”;take to意为“开始从事;开始沉湎于”。根据句意可知选A。

10.The helicopter________a light plane and both pilots were killed.(D)

A. coincided with

B. stumbled on

C. tumbled to

D. collided with

解析:考查惯用搭配。直升机与一架轻型飞机相撞,两名驾驶员都遇难了。coincide with意为“与…一致”,指事情同时发生;stumble on意为“偶尔遇到”,指意外地或偶然地发现某人或某事物;tumble to意为“恍然大悟”;collide with意为“与…碰撞”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。

11.Please come to the point; you are________the subject again.(A)<

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专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷650

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