在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷195
完成短文
Researchers have found that short, intense exercise sessions prove to be healthier than longer, more moderate sessions with an equal caloric burn.
The study found that activities like running and jumping reduced participants\’ risk of developing metabolic syndrome (代谢综合征) by two-thirds, compared with moderate activities like walking and leisurely bike rides that burned an equal number of calories.
Metabolic syndrome is a set of health conditions that significantly increase your risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). Insulin (胰岛素) resistance and extra weight around the middle—that dreaded \\
1.The main idea of the passage is that________.(C)
A. short and intense exercise can avoid metabolic syndrome
B. intense exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes
C. shorter and more vigorous exercise can do better to health
D. metabolic syndrome can increase health disorders
解析：主旨题。根据第一段“Researchers have found that short，intense exercise sessions prove to be healthier than longer，more moderate sessions with all equal caloric burn．”可知，研究人员发现短时间的激烈运动和长时间的缓慢运动都能消耗卡路里，但是前者对健康更有好处，这也是文章主题思想，故选C。
2.According to the passage, metabolic syndrome________.(B)
A. is resulted from insulin resistance and the dreaded \\
B. can increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes
C. can be cured by short and vigorous exercise
D. is a kind of deadly disease
解析：细节题。根据第三段第一句“Metabolic syndrome is a set of health conditions that significantly increase your risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes．”可知，代谢综合征是一系列健康问题，它可以增加人们患心脏病和Ⅱ型糖尿病的危险。故选B。
3.According to the passage, vigorous exercises can also________.(A)
A. make people look younger
B. help people lose weight
C. help people save time
D. be more interesting
解析：细节题。根据第六段第二句“One study found that gym goers who totaled 150 minutes of vigorous activity a week looked about 10 years younger than those who skip the gym altogether，while another study found that physical activity can cut the risk of breast cancer by up to 30 percent in older women at a healthy body weight．”可知，一项研究发现每周在健身房激烈运动150分钟的人比不去健身房的人看上去年轻10岁。故选A。
4.The writer of Comment 2 believes that________.(B)
A. the advice of the passage is not suitable for him
B. too much exercise can destroy people’s health
C. different people should do exercise differently
D. people should exercise in an appropriate time and intensity
解析：细节题。根据评论2的第二句“Don’t overdo it but also don’t just use it as an excuse to say you are working out．”可知，运动别做得太多，也不要以此为借口说在消耗卡路里。需要适当的时问和强度才能出汗，但是不能伤害自己的身体(destroy yourself)。故选B。
5.Which writer of the following comments does the same as advised in the passage?(D)
A. The writer of Comment 1.
B. The writer of Comment 2.
C. The writer of Comment 3.
D. The writer of Comment 4.
解析：细节题。评论4说：我总是做15～20分钟的运动，中间不休息。我从一个健身器到另一个健身器做一遍，喝点儿水，再做第二遍，直到做完，整整20分钟中间只喝一次水。这个评论者在做一些高强度的运动，故选D。
完成文章
A. marine B. have discovered C. slows
A. This turbulence muses friction and【T1】________ the fish down
B. Another kind of【T2】________ animals is dolphin
C. Biologists studying the dolphin【T3】________ that
【T4】________This seagoing mammal has been clocked at spe
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