大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷713
作文
1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Risks of Fresh University Graduates’ Self-Employment based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
On the Risks of Fresh University Graduates’ Self-Employment
This bar chart provides some data regarding the risks of fresh university graduates’ self-employment. As listed in this chart, the most serious risk is lack of funds, which is as high as 31%. Difficulty in marketing and lack of experience in business management rank the second and the third, accounting for 25% and 20% respectively. Besides, there are also some other risks, such as inadequate technological expertise, etc.
As for the top three risks, they all have their own reasons. First of all, newly graduated students don’t have enough startup capital, which generally comes from their parents. It is difficult to get a bank loan and venture investment. Secondly, campus is usually called an ivory tower, in which students develop few social connections. This increases the difficulty of marketing. In the end, what university students have learned is mostly book learning and they are short of practical experience. However, during the startup stage, business experience largely outweighs book learning.
In summary, there are potential risks in fresh university graduates’self-employment. Therefore, those who want to start a business should think carefully before action.
解析：
2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Analysis of Annual Household Consumption Expenditure based on the statistics provided in the pie chart below. Please give a brief description of the pie chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Analysis of Annual Household Consumption Expenditure
The pie chart on the percentage of Chinese household consumption expenditure shows that food accounts for as high as 41%. Clothing and housing rank the second and the third with 13% and 11% respectively. The percentages of health care, education and recreation, and transportation and communication are similar, surpassing that of household equipment and items.
We can read a lot from the chart. Firstly, clothing, food and housing still play very important roles in Chinese people’s daily life, of which food is the most important. Secondly, a lower figure of Engel’s Coefficient, namely, the percentage of food consumption expenditure, reflects a higher standard of living. Thirdly, the fact that the percentages of health care, education and recreation, and transportation and communication exceed that of household equipment and items shows that people’s consumption concept has changed—people care more about their life quality.
It can be foreseen that the percentage of food consumption expenditure will decrease gradually with the increase of people’s living standard. On the contrary , the percentages o
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