2024年6月大学英语六级真题试卷（三）
作文
1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence \\
Nowadays, cultivating independent learning ability is becoming increasingly crucial for personal development. In a rapidly changing world, formal education alone is no longer enough. Independent learning empowers individuals to adapt, innovate, and succeed.
One advantage of independent learning is its efficiency of tailoring education to individual needs. In formal education, students receive the same knowledge conveyed in the same approach despite their differences in learning style. Some may fail certain subjects because they don’t adapt to the teacher’s teaching method, or grow frustrated because they cannot learn what they are really interested in. With independent learning ability, online courses and digital resources allow individuals to explore diverse subjects and gain expertise in specific areas. Therefore, individuals can take control of their educational journey and unlock their full potential.
Moreover, independent learning promotes self-discipline and critical thinking. It also improves one’s competence in goal-setting, time management, and evaluating information sources. All of these are essential skills in today’s information-rich society. Successful businessmen, artists, and innovators attribute their achievements to self-directed learning. They actively seek new knowledge and continuously refine their skills.
In conclusion, developing independent learning ability is essential for personal growth. It enables individuals to freely expand their knowledge and develop critical skills so that they can adapt to an ever-changing world.
解析：本题要求考生以“如今，培养自主学习能力对个人发展越来越重要”作为开头句写一篇文章。所给句子可作为文章的中心论点，文章采用如下结构：
第一段：以题目给定句子开头，阐明观点。
第二段：论述理由一——培养自主学习能力能有效针对个人需求获取知识。
第三段：论述理由二——培养自主学习能力还能锻炼许多相关的重要技能。
第四段：总结前文，重申观点。
词汇理解
A rainbow is a multi-colored, arc-shaped phenomenon that can appear in the sky. The colors of a rainbow are produced by the reflection and【C1】________of light through water droplets (小滴) present in the atmosphere. An observer may【C2】________a rainbow to be located either near or far away, but this phenomenon is not actually located at any specific spot. Instead, the appearance of a rainbow depends entirely upon the position of the observer in【C3】________to the direction of light. In essence, a rainbow is an【C4】________illusion.
Rainbows present a【C5】________made up of seven colors in a specific order. In fact, school children in many English-speaking countries are taught to remember the name \\
2.【C1】
C
解析：dispersion。空格位于and后，应与reflection并列，共同被________of light修饰，即“the reflection of light（光的反射）”和“of light（光的……）”，故空格处应填入名词，语义上与光线的变化相关，dispersion意为“散布，分散”，dispersion of light指“光的色散”，即由白光分散成不同颜色的光，符合文意。
3.【C2】
H
解析：perceive。空格位于情态动词may后、名词前，故应填入动词原形。根据主谓宾的语义搭配，观察者应该是“观察”到彩虹……，选项中只有perceive“察觉”能表达类似意思。
4.【C3】
M
解析：relation。空格前后为in________to的搭配，介词in后应用名词。上文提到彩虹实际没有固定的位置，本句说它的出现取决于观察者的位置及光的方向，人的位置与光的方向应该是相对的，故填入in relation to，意为“相对于……”。
5.【C4】
F
解析：optical。空格位于an后，故填入的词应为元音开头。此外，空格后是名词，空格作定语成分。符合以上两点的，只有形容词eccentric和optical。彩虹是人眼可观察到的现象，应该是种视觉（optical）错觉。彩虹虽然不常见，但称不上是“古怪的错觉”，可排除eccentric。
6.【C5】
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